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乡村旅游创新的理论框架与研究展望

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乡村旅游是新时代落实乡村振兴战略和创新驱动发展战略,推动中国乡村经济社会实现高质量创新发展的重要产业载体和关键产业路径.乡村旅游业态的迭代发展,不仅重构了乡村经济社会形态,更重塑了乡村空间性质,新产业和新业态的不断涌现推动了乡村生产功能的转型,空间创新要素及资源配置突破地域限制反馈并赋能乡村旅游创新发展.本文在批判和继承熊彼特创新理论的基础上,解读乡村旅游创新的内涵与特征,构建"一个核心"与"五大支撑"的乡村旅游创新体系,展望未来中国乡村旅游创新研究的重点领域.结果表明:首先,乡村旅游经历了从无到有、逐步摸索、由弱变强的创新发展过程,具有时代性、融合性和地域性等特征.其次,在乡村旅游创新体系中,业态创新是乡村旅游创新的核心表征形式与物质空间载体,制度创新是顶层设计与逻辑起点,金融创新是坚实基础与动力支持,技术创新是重要引擎与突破力量,组织创新是关键支撑与有效保障,社会创新是现实路径与核心驱动.最后,分别从理论体系、实践样态、演化过程、动力机制和优化对策方面构建乡村旅游创新的研究框架.以期为理解、阐述和探索乡村旅游的发生、演替和创新发展提供重要的知识贡献和理论指引,也为中国情境下的乡村旅游创新实践与管理提供有效指导和决策依据.
The theoretical framework and research prospect of rural tourism innovation
The rural tourism is an important industrial carrier and key industrial path for implementing the strategy of the rural revitalization and innovation-driven development in the new era,and promoting rural economy and society in China to achieve high-quality innovative development.The iterative development of rural tourism formats has reconstructed the rural economic and social forms and reshaped the nature of rural space.The continuous emergence of new industries and new formats has promoted the re-transformation of rural production functions,and the spatial innovation factors and resource allocation have broken through regional restrictions,giving feedback and enabling the development of rural tourism innovation.In foundation of criticizing and inheriting Schumpeter's innovation theory,this study interprets the connotation and characteristics of the rural tourism innovation,builds a rural tourism innovation system with"one core"and"five supports",and looks into future key areas of China's rural tourism innovation research.The results indicate that firstly the rural tourism has experienced the innovative development processes from scratch with gradual exploration and from weak to strong,which has the characteristics of times,integration and regionalism.Secondly,in the rural tourism innovation system,the format innovation is the core representation form and material space carrier of rural tourism innovation along with the institutional innovation as the start point for the top-level design and logic,the financial innovation as the solid foundation and power support,technological innovation as an important engine and breakthrough force,organizational innovation as the key support and effective guarantee,and social innovation as realistic path and core drive.Finally,the research framework of the rural tourism innovation is constructed from the perspectives of theoretical system,practice pattern,evolution process,dynamic mechanism,and optimization countermeasures to expect the important knowledge contribution and theoretical guidance for understanding,elaborating,and exploring the occurrence,succession,and innovative development of rural tourism,in pace with the effective guidance and decision-making basis for the innovative practice and management of rural tourism under the situation of China.

rural tourismSchumpeter's innovation theoryrural tourism innovationresearch framework

陈劼绮、陆林

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安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,芜湖 241000

乡村旅游 熊彼特创新理论 乡村旅游创新 研究框架

国家自然科学基金重点项目

41930644

2024

地理学报
中国地理学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.3
ISSN:0375-5444
年,卷(期):2024.79(4)
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