首页|新质生产力的地理学内涵及驱动城乡融合发展的重点方向

新质生产力的地理学内涵及驱动城乡融合发展的重点方向

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新质生产力是新时代人类依赖创新驱动和科技进步改造利用自然、善待保护自然的能力,是生产力发展到高级阶段的必然产物.从地理学视角理解的新质生产力就是在人类活动占主导的人类世时代协调新型人地关系、促进人与自然和谐共生的能力,是将绿水青山转为金山银山的保护性生产力,是驱动高质量发展与布局的先进性生产力,也是全面推动美丽中国建设的美丽生产力.地理学的综合性和区域性特点决定了其在揭示新质生产力形成与发展的地理条件、新质生产力的空间分异机制与空间布局规律、新质生产力发展对人地关系协调优化的影响等方面具有其他学科不可替代的作用和功能.与传统生产力相比,新质生产力伴随历次科技革命和工业革命的出现,经历了由低质生产力向中质生产力、中高质生产力、再向高质生产力演进的波动式过程,呈现出高度耦合性、深度融合性、超级关联性、快速迭代性和空间分异性等基本特征.新质生产力驱动地理学研究城乡融合发展的重要方向包括:重配城乡生产要素,建立自然要素—人文要素—数据要素联动配置的新机制;重组城乡产业体系,构建与新质生产力相符的现代产业体系;重塑城乡空间格局,形成新质生产力与传统生产力交融的城乡空间新格局;重建城乡生态环境,依托新质生产力推动绿水青山转化为金山银山,把城乡生态环境变现为绿色生产力;重调城乡人地关系,构建新型城乡人地和谐共生关系,建设美丽中国;重振地理科学,完善更新地理学理论与方法,构建现代地理学学科体系.开展新质生产力发展的地理学研究,对因地制宜地发展新质生产力、探索新质生产力的区域布局、促进人与自然和谐共生都具有十分重要的理论与实践意义.
The connotation of new quality productive forces and research priorities for driving urban-rural integrated development from the geographical perspective
New quality productive forces are advanced productivity that is freed from traditional economic growth mode and productivity development paths,features high-tech,high efficiency and high quality driven by technological innovation in the new era.From the geographical perspective,developing new quality productive forces is the ability to coordinate new human-earth relationships in the Anthropocene,where human activities dominate,promote the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature,transform green waters and mountains into gold and silver mines,drive high-quality development and layout,and comprehensively implement the construction of a beautiful China.Geography focuses on studying the emergence and development process,formation and evolution characteristics,spatial organization patterns,and regional differentiation laws of new quality productive forces driven by innovation,so as to promote the human-earth system to enter the ecological civilization stage of highly coupled and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.Compared with traditional industries,the evolution of new quality productive forces has experienced a fluctuating process of evolution from low-quality productivity to medium-quality,medium-high-quality,and then to high-quality productivity,accompanying the emergence of continuous technological revolutions and industrial revolutions.They exhibit basic characteristics such as high coupling,deep integration,super correlation,rapid iteration,and spatial differentiation.The pivotal directions propelled by the drive of new quality productive forces for geographical research encompass the following:re-coordinating human-earth relationships to foster novel harmonious coexistence conducive to the realization of a beautiful China;restructuring industrial systems to align with the new quality productive forces,facilitating profound industrial transformation;reallocating geographical elements to establish a novel mechanism that harmonizes natural,humanistic,and data-driven components;reshaping spatial pattern to engender a fresh spatial paradigm wherein new quality productive forces and traditional industries are integrated deeply;rebuilding ecological environment to leverage them as green engines of productivity,thus enhancing the intrinsic value of ecological capital;revitalizing geographical science through the refinement and updating of theories and methods,thereby constructing a modem disciplinary landscape of geography.

new quality productive forcesgeographical connotationbasic characteristicsresearch priorities for driving urban-rural integrationinnovative development of geography

方创琳、孙彪

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中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101

中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049

新质生产力 地理学内涵 基本特征 驱动城乡融合发展的重点方向 地理学创新发展

国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目国家自然科学基金重大项目

4212100141590840

2024

地理学报
中国地理学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.3
ISSN:0375-5444
年,卷(期):2024.79(6)
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