Cultural ecosystem services(CESs),as the non-material benefits and well-being provided by ecosystems to humans,can bridge and interpret the complex relations between nature and human society and can be organised around"spatial needs-spatial planning-spatial production"to achieve sustainable development and human well-being through top-down and bottom-up interventions.Accurately grasping the practical path of CESs involved in the spatial reconstruction of the human-land relationship is not only a scientific problem that needs to be solved to realise the effective enhancement of human well-being but also an important theoretical basis for realising the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature.For this reason,based on the deconstruction model of"theoretical analysis-associated mechanism-practical application-development path",this study explores the inherent logical system and feasibility of CESs guiding the spatial reconstruction of the human-land relationship and discusses the value assessment-value trade-offs in the process.Based on the evolution of research on CESs in the"flow"era,this study constructs a framework for CESs to guide the spatial reconstruction of the human-land relationship and use it as a theoretical basis for exploring its application in guiding the spatial reconstruction of the ecological-production-living spaces.This framework is then used to develop a program of data collection,methods system,and practical application to realise the transformation of research on CESs from theory to practice and provide new perspectives for the spatial reconstruction of the human-land relationship in the new period.
关键词
生态系统文化服务/人地关系优化调控/空间重构/新时代生态文明建设/三生空间
Key words
cultural ecosystem services/optimisation and regulation of human-land relationship/spatial reconstruction/ecological civilization construction in the new era/ecological-production-living spaces