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行动者网络下的乡村社会价值供给格局形成机理

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乡村振兴战略实施以来,乡村社会经济结构快速转变,但乡村社会价值如何提升正成为迫切问题,而多元主体对价值增长的推动性是其解决的前提.基于对乡村社会价值内涵的深入解析,本文以中国发达乡村地域之一的八桥镇为例,利用SolVES模型评估乡村社会价值,分析其供给格局;并基于深度访谈构建驱动案例村社会价值供给格局形成的行动者网络,梳理格局的形成机理,提炼格局构建与优化的基本路径.结果显示:①社会价值供给呈空间不均衡性,供给源聚集区与高价值指数区存在空间错位.②人类行动者以村两委为核心,以打造或优化供给源为手段,驱动供给格局的形成.③非人类行动者以自身功能属性塑造价值的空间形态,亦可在人类行动者的引导下转化为价值供给源.④乡村社会价值供给格局构建的过程也是异质行动者让利益相关者在特定时空感知到既定价值的过程.综上,本文提出"行动目标设立—供给源设计与布局—利益相关者感知强化"价值供给格局构建与优化的基本路径.上述结论对完善乡村价值理论、推动社会价值高效供给和优化乡村多元治理体系具有指导意义.
The formation mechanism for the provision pattern of rural social value based on the actor-network theory
Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,rural areas in China have been undergoing a rapid structural socio-economic transformation.In this context,increasing rural social value becomes a pressing issue in the next step,and determining how diverse participants contribute to value growth is the prerequisite.Based on a deep understanding of the concept of rural social value,this study takes Baqiao town,one of the developed rural regions in China,as a case example,using SolVES model to evaluate the rural social value and to analyse the value provision pattern it formed.In addition,based on interview data,this study built an actor-network that drives the provision pattern of rural social value,then comprehensively analyzed the formation mechanism of the pattern,and proposed optimization strategies at the end.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)The distribution of rural social value is spatially imbalanced,with a spatial mismatch between the core area of providing value and the area gathered high value.(2)Through increasing and improving the value providers,human participants actively take two committees of the rural area as the center to drive the formation of the value provision pattern.(3)On one hand,non-human participants shape the spatial form of value by their intrinsic functional attributes;on the other hand,non-human participants are able to be transformed into a new value provider under the guidance of human participants.(4)The formation process of the provision pattern of rural social value is the process in which diverse participants guide relative stakeholders to perceive existing value in a certain space-time context.To sum up,this study aims to build and optimize a rural social value provision pattern,namely,'setting goals-designing and distributing value providers-reinforcing the perceptions of stakeholders'.The findings of this study are significant for enriching the rural value theory,promoting the efficient provision of social value and optimizing the rural multi-governance system.

rural social valueprovision patterndiverse participants in an actor-networkdriving mechanismBaqiao town

张志成、方斌、张红娟、王艺荣、王崇璟、魏丝雨

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南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京 210023

南京师范大学新型城镇化与土地问题研究中心,南京 210023

江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京 210023

河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,开封 475001

西北大学城市与环境学院,西安 710127

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乡村社会价值 供给格局 异质行动者 驱动机理 八桥镇

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目江苏省高校优势学科建设工程项目江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目

4207122941671174164320H116KYCX23_1637

2024

地理学报
中国地理学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.3
ISSN:0375-5444
年,卷(期):2024.79(10)