首页|长株潭都市圈数字经济对碳排放效率的影响及空间效应

长株潭都市圈数字经济对碳排放效率的影响及空间效应

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数字经济是推动中国经济高质量发展的新引擎,为实现碳达峰碳中和目标提供重要的支撑作用。县区作为国家城镇化建设的重要载体,揭示县区层面数字经济对碳排放效率的影响及空间效应对于新时代中国实施新型城镇化战略、促进生态文明建设、推动绿色转型发展具有重要意义。本文利用熵权法和SBM-DEA模型分别测算2011-2021年长株潭都市圈19个县区的数字经济发展水平与碳排放效率,采用空间分析法刻画县区层面长株潭都市圈数字经济与碳排放效率的时空格局及聚类情况;运用OLS模型与空间杜宾模型实证检验长株潭都市圈数字经济对碳排放效率的影响及空间效应。结果表明:①长株潭都市圈县区间数字经济与碳排放效率的发展差距仍然悬殊,且均表现出"北高南低"的空间分布格局。②长株潭都市圈数字经济对碳排放效率始终产生显著的促进作用,加入一系列控制变量后这种促进作用明显增强。③长株潭都市圈数字经济对碳排放效率的影响存在显著的正向空间效应,且对本地碳排放效率的促进效应超过对邻近县区碳排放效率的效应。
The impact and spatial effects of the digital economy on carbon emission efficiency in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan metropolitan area
The digital economy is a pivotal driver for fostering high-quality economic development in China,which is crucial in attaining carbon peak and neutrality objectives.Given its significance as a core vehicle for national urbanization initiatives,elucidating the influence and spatial implications of the digital economy on carbon emission efficiency at the county and district levels is imperative for China's new urbanization strategy,bolstering ecological civilization and advancing green transformation and development in the contemporary era.Utilizing the entropy weight method and the SBM-DEA model,this study assessed the digital economy's development level and carbon emission efficiency in 19 counties within the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan metropolitan area spanning 2011 to 2021.Spatial analysis techniques were employed to delineate the spatiotemporal patterns and clustering characteristics of the digital economy and carbon emission efficiency at the county scale within this metropolitan region.Furthermore,we leveraged the OLS model and the spatial Durbin model to empirically scrutinize the impact and spatial effect of the digital economy on carbon emission efficiency in the study area.The key findings are as follows:(1)There exists a significant disparity in the development of the digital economy and carbon emission efficiency across the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan metropolitan area,exhibiting a spatial distribution pattern characterized by"high in the north and low in the south".(2)The digital economy in this metropolitan area consistently exerts a noteworthy stimulatory effect on carbon emission efficiency,and this influence is markedly strengthened upon the inclusion of various control variables.(2)The digital economy in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan metropolitan area exhibits a substantial positive spatial effect on carbon emission efficiency,with a more significant impact on local carbon emission efficiency compared with neighboring counties.

digital economycarbon emission efficiencyspatial effectspatial Durbin modelSBM-DEA modelChangsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan metropolitan area

彭文斌、苏欣怡、邝嫦娥、杨胜苏、赵丹丹、魏晓

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湖南财政经济学院经济地理学院湖南省经济地理研究所,长沙 410205

湖南科技大学商学院,湘潭 411201

上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院,上海 200433

数字经济 碳排放效率 空间效应 空间杜宾模型 SBM-DEA模型 长株潭都市圈

2024

地理学报
中国地理学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.3
ISSN:0375-5444
年,卷(期):2024.79(11)