首页|基于"点—轴系统"的国土空间体系构成及理论基础

基于"点—轴系统"的国土空间体系构成及理论基础

扫码查看
人类世背景下,人地系统已成为表层地球系统的主体,是人类社会与自然环境长期相互作用,人地关系发展演变的结果。人地系统在地球表层的形成是社会经济空间组织的客观过程,具有科学的空间组织结构与形态,"点—轴系统"理论是各种类型空间结构与发展之间如何达到最优的科学提炼与总结。"点—轴系统"在时间链条上不仅可表征现在的空间,也可以作为空间反演与空间规划的重要理论支撑;"点—轴系统"亦具有从区域到全球的不同尺度嵌套性,点作为地点空间、轴作为流动空间,形成现代人地耦合空间系统。国土空间作为地理实体空间,是自然与人类所共同实践的场所,具有体系性,纵向上由地质构造体系、自然生态体系、基础链接体系、人地耦合体系的层级构成,横向上是单元、分区到区划形成的空间格局,其联系通过物质与能量的输送所链接。"点—轴系统"在认识论与方法论上可进一步扩展为国土空间体系论,包含了国土空间价值体系、功能体系、支撑体系及安全体系,理论上支撑国土空间价值实现、国土空间安全保障、国土空间演化机理、国土空间优化调控。国土空间体系通过国土空间规划体系实现,以达到国土空间治理的最优体系,走向人与自然和谐共生,人类命运共同体的可持续发展。
Systematic theory of the territorial space based on"pole-axis system"
In the context of Anthropocene,the human-nature system is the main body of the surface earth system,and it is the result of the long-term interaction between society and nature,as well as the evolution of the man-land relationship.The formation of the human-nature system on the earth's surface is an objective process of socio-economic spatial organization,with scientific spatial organization structure and form.While,the"pole-axis system"is a scientific refinement of how to optimize the development of various spatial structures and development types,which can not only represent the space in the time chain,but also serve as an important theoretical support for spatial inversion and spatial planning.It can also nest in different scales from community to the whole world,with the point as the location space and the axis as the flowing space,forming a modern human-nature coupling spatial system.As a geographical entity space,national land space is a place where nature and human beings practice together,which is systematic.It is vertically composed of a geological structure system,natural ecological system,infrastructure link system,and human-nature coupling system.Horizontally,it is a spatial pattern formed by units,zones,and divisions.Its connection is linked by the transportation of matter and energy.Therefore,the"pole-axis system"can be further extended to the theory of the territorial space system in epistemology and methodology,which includes the territorial space value,function,guarantee and security.Theoretically,it also supports the realization of territorial space value,territorial space security guarantee,territorial space evolution mechanism,and territorial space optimal regulation.The territorial space system is realized through the territorial space planning system,so as to realize the optimal system of territorial space governance,moving towards the harmonious coexistence of human and nature,along with the sustainable development of the community of human destiny.

human-nature systems"pole-axis system"territorial spacesystematic theory

曹小曙

展开 >

广州大学建筑与城市规划学院,广州 510006

陕西师范大学西北国土资源研究中心,西安 710119

人地系统 "点—轴系统" 国土空间 体系论

2024

地理学报
中国地理学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.3
ISSN:0375-5444
年,卷(期):2024.79(12)