首页|"点—轴系统"理论与"T"字型结构提出以来的影响分析

"点—轴系统"理论与"T"字型结构提出以来的影响分析

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1984年在乌鲁木齐召开的"全国经济地理和国土规划学术讨论会"上,陆大道首次提出了"点—轴系统"理论及中国国土开发与经济布局的"T"字型结构。作为区域"最佳结构与最佳发展"理论模式,提出以来经过不断完善和深化拓展,成为中国人文与经济地理学界发展里程碑式研究成果之一。本文通过回顾"点—轴系统"理论和"T"字型结构的提出发展历程,梳理了相关研究文献的数量特征、机构分布、发文期刊、研究主题以及热点演化,厘清了提出40年来相关领域研究的特点和态势。研究发现:①"点—轴系统"理论和"T"字型结构一直以来都受到了学术界持续关注,且研究关注度与国家政策发布具有显著相关性。② 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所、南京师范大学和华中师范大学等都是相关研究的代表性结构,这些研究结构基本覆盖了中国各个区域,这与理论在不同地区的实证研究密切相关。③ 研究发表在多领域多学科期刊上,并主要在地理学领域和经济学领域发挥较强的影响力。④"点—轴系统"理论的研究主题、研究区域和研究方法在3个发展阶段均不断拓展丰富。进而,基于政策分析与代表性评价,阐述了"点—轴系统"理论及"T"字型结构在国土规划纲要、区域发展战略和多尺度区域规划中的广泛应用及深远影响,以及在新时期多规合一的国土空间规划、区域协调发展、新型城镇化与城乡融合发展、新质生产力与重大生产力布局等领域的应用价值。
Analysis of the influence of the"pole-axis system"theory and the"T-shaped"spatial structure
In 1984,Professor Lu Dadao first proposed the"pole-axis system"theory and the"T-shaped"spatial structure of China's territorial development and economic layout at the National Economic Geography and Land Planning Symposium.As a model of regional"optimal structure and optimal development",the theory has become one of the milestone research results in the development of human and economic geography in China after continuous improvement and deepening.By reviewing the development process of the"pole-axis system"theory and the"T-shaped"spatial structure,this paper reviews the quantitative characteristics,institutional distribution,published journals,research topics,and hot topic evolution of relevant research literature,and clarifies the characteristics and trends of research in relevant fields in the past 40 years.The findings are as follows:(1)The theory of"pole-axis system"and the"T-shaped"spatial structure have been receiving continuous attention from the academic community,with the number of studies showing a significant correlation with the release of national policies.(2)Key research institutions,such as the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,and Central China Normal University,serve as prominent representatives in this field.These institutions collectively cover all regions of China,which may be closely tied to empirical studies of the theories in various areas.(3)The research articles have been published in multidisciplinary journals,exerting a notable influence primarily in the fields of geography and economics.(4)The research themes,research areas and methods of the"pole-axis system"theory have been continuously expanded and enriched in the three stages of development.Then,based on policy analysis and representative evaluation,the research expounds the extensive application and profound influence of the"pole-axis system"theory and the"T-shaped"spatial structure in the fields of territorial spatial planning,regional development strategy and multi-scale regional planning.Furthermore,this paper probes into its application value in the fields of territorial spatial planning with multiple-plan coordination,regional coordinated development,new urbanization and urban-rural integrated development,as well as allocation of new quality productive forces and other major productive forces in the new era.

"pole-axis system"theory"T-shaped"spatial structureregional developmentspatial structurehuman and economic geography

陈明星、程嘉梵、孙东琪

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中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101

中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049

"点—轴系统"理论 "T"字型结构 区域发展 空间结构 人文与经济地理学

2024

地理学报
中国地理学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.3
ISSN:0375-5444
年,卷(期):2024.79(12)