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中国式现代化的经济地理格局

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从经济地理的视角理解中国式现代化至关重要.中国与世界其他国家的持续互动互塑对中国式现代化的经济地理格局产生重要影响.本文通过城乡、东西、中外三大关系来考察中国式现代化的经济地理格局,将历史与地理结合起来,多尺度分析经济地理格局的演化.1840-1949年间中外关系改变重塑了中国的经济地理格局,城乡、东西区域不平衡和差距凸显.1949年后,中外关系和城乡、东西关系在趋于平衡中出现转折.1978年以来,全球化和多极化进程推动中国现代化转型,城乡、东西、中外不平衡从加剧转向缓和,中国也迅速成为世界重要一极.新时代面对百年未有之大变局,城乡、东西、中外不平衡发展且充满变数,处理好三大关系是中国式现代化道路能否成功的关键.中外关系具有"U"型周期变化特征,区域和城乡关系也随之具有时空分异特征,未来将形成"H"型经济地理格局.在中国式现代化研究中,需要强化经济地理格局的研究,统筹城乡、区域和中外三大关系,整合新时代的空间发展战略,通过制度创新和人才资源赋能,重塑开放引领、由内而外的新发展格局.
The economic geographical pattern of Chinese-style modernization
China is deeply interwoven with the world,which has an important impact on the economic geographical pattern of Chinese-style modernization.The economic geographical pattern of Chinese-style modernization is mainly configurated by three relations:relations between urban and rural areas,relations between the eastern and western regions,and relations between China and foreign countries.It is the foundation of the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country.Using strategic-relational approach,this paper analyzes the characteristics of pattern evolution dialectically from the perspective of political party discourse and multi-scale spatial characteristics.After 1840,the capitalist world system disintegrated China's unified pattern,and the regional imbalance and rural-urban gap became prominent in China.At the beginning of the 20th century,the imbalance and gaps intensified in China amid the world's multipolar conflicts.The Communist Party of China created the path of the rural areas to encircle the cities and won the victory of the Chinese revolution,which also changed the world pattern.After 1949,under the Cold War,China began to embark on the path of independently building socialism with Chinese characteristics.The relations between urban and rural areas,between eastern and western regions,between China and foreign countries are shifting to balance.Since the reform and opening-up in the late 1970s,globalization and multi-polarization have propelled the transformation of Chinese-style modernization.The imbalance has shifted from worsening to easing,and China has quickly become an important pole in the world.The world is undergoing profound transformation unseen in a century,uneven development between urban and rural areas,between the eastern and western regions,between China and foreign countries is fraught with uncertainties.Coordinating the three relations is the key to the realization of Chinese-style modernization.China-world relations have a U-shaped cycle of 50 years,regional relations play an intermediary role,and rural-urban relations are the easiest to change.It is necessary to strengthen the research of the economic geographical pattern of modernization,and integrate the three relations into a new development pattern.The H-shaped pattern should integrate spatial development strategies and reshape an open oriented,inside-out pattern through institutional innovation and the empowerment of talent resources.

Chinese-style modernizationdual structureuneven developmentgovernancerural-urban relationcoastal and inland areas

叶超、罗燊

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复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海 200433

华东师范大学马克思主义学院,上海 200241

中国式现代化 二元结构 不平衡发展 治理 城乡关系 内陆与沿海

2024

地理学报
中国地理学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.3
ISSN:0375-5444
年,卷(期):2024.79(12)