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基于源荷空间匹配关系分析的电力系统异速生长规律初探

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为深入探索电力系统规模增长的规律,揭示电力系统源荷空间匹配关系驱动其发展演化的本质机理,本文进行了电力系统发展演化的异速生长规律研究.首先,引入生物领域中的异速生长概念,基于电能运输网络模型推导出电力系统规模发展在理论上满足异速生长的规律,其尺度因子为3/4,呈亚线性增长模式.然后,从涌现视角出发,构造考虑距离和电网供电余量的优选因子,基于局域世界演化模型设计一种满足全空间尺度电力电量平衡的基本要求的电力系统空间演化零阶模型.最后,通过多主体仿真验证了单源电力系统和多源电力系统规模增长均满足异速生长规律的理论推导.
Allometric Growth Law of Power System Based on Analysis of Source-load Spatial Matching Relationship
To explore the scale growth law of power systems and reveal the essential mechanism of their development and evolution driven by the source-load spatial matching relationship,the allometric growth law of a power system dur-ing its development and evolution is studied in this paper.First,the concept of allometric growth in the biological field is introduced.Based on the model of electric energy transportation network,it is concluded that the scale development of power system theoretically satisfies the allometric growth law,and its scale factor is 3/4,showing a sub-linear growth mode.Second,from the perspective of emergence,a zero-order model of the spatial evolution of power system that meets the basic requirements of full spatial scale power balance is designed based on the local world evolution model,which considers the distance and grid supply margin.Through multi-agent simulations,it is verified that the scale growth of both the single-source power system and multi-source power system satisfy the allometric growth law theoreti-cally.

spatial evolution of power systemallometric growthcomplex networksub-linear growthscale factor

林子惠、武志刚、刘彦伶

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华南理工大学电力学院,广州 510640

电力系统空间演化 异速生长 复杂网络 亚线性增长 尺度因子

2025

电力系统及其自动化学报
天津大学

电力系统及其自动化学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.209
ISSN:1003-8930
年,卷(期):2025.37(1)