首页|基于ISSA-SVM的复合绝缘子伞裙硅橡胶材料老化评价方法研究

基于ISSA-SVM的复合绝缘子伞裙硅橡胶材料老化评价方法研究

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复合绝缘子作为高压输电线路主要绝缘部件,其伞裙硅橡胶材料在自然运行环境下出现老化、劣化等现象后,会影响绝缘子的憎水性能和绝缘性能.现有的复合绝缘子检测手段有限,样本数据积累不易,导致评价指标难以确定.文章通过摘取现场运行的复合绝缘子,比较不同老化、劣化特征下伞裙表面和基体的Si-O-Si、Si-CH3、C-H基团的傅里叶红外光谱吸收峰,结合ISSA-SVM算法模型,实现复合绝缘子的老化程度分级,整体分类准确率为89%,其中重度老化分级准确率为97.3%,为实现基于傅里叶红外光谱的复合绝缘子伞裙硅橡胶材料老化评级提供新思路.
Research on Aging Evaluation Technology of Composite Insulator Parachute Skirt Silicone Rubber Material Based on ISSA-SVM
Composite insulators are the main insulating components in high-voltage transmission lines.When the silicone rubber material in the umbrella skirt of composite insulators undergoes aging and deterioration under natural operating conditions,it affects the hydrophobicity and insulation performance of the insulators.The current inspection methods for composite insulators are limited,and it is difficult to determine evaluation indicators due to the lack of sample data accumulation.In this paper,we extracted composite insulators in operation and compared the Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)absorption peaks of the Si-O-Si,Si-CH3,and C-H groups on the umbrella skirt surface and the substrate for different aging and deterioration characteristics.Combining the ISSA-SVM algorithm model,we achieved a grading of the aging degree of composite insulators,with an overall classification accuracy of 89%.The accuracy of the severe aging grading was 97.3%.This provides a new perspective for achieving silicone rubber material aging rating of the umbrella skirt of composite insulators based on Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

composite insulatorsaging gradingfourier infrared spectrumsparrow search algorithmsupport vector machine

董晓强、陈林聪、陈晓琳、李欣然、符小桃

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海南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,海南 海口 570100

华北电力大学,北京 102206

复合绝缘子 老化分级 傅里叶红外光谱 麻雀搜索算法 支持向量机

2024

电力系统装备
《机电商报》社

电力系统装备

影响因子:0.008
ISSN:1671-8992
年,卷(期):2024.(11)