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关于负荷聚合商需求响应的研究

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需求响应是一种增加电网灵活性的方式.在电力市场背景下,为了最大化挖掘负荷侧的响应潜力,必须通过负荷聚合商管理大量分布式的需求响应资源.文章提出了一种负荷聚合商参与电力市场的竞标策略优化模型,试图求得负荷聚合商的最佳竞标策略.负荷聚合商被认为是电力现货市场的协调中介,这种协调策略在于通过组合可削减负荷和灵活负荷,进行日前和实时的交易.参与市场交易竞标时,市场价格和负荷平衡的不确定性,可通过历史数据进行预测.该模型将一个双层的随机数学规划模型重新模拟成了一个混合型的整数线性规划模型,并通过案例演示了模型预测效果.
Research on Demand Response of Load Aggregators
Demand response is a way to increase grid flexibility.In the context of the electricity market,in order to maximize the response potential of the load side,it is necessary to manage a large number of distributed DR resources through load aggregators.The article proposes an optimized bidding strategy model for load aggregators participating in the electricity market,attempting to find the optimal bidding strategy for load aggregators.Load aggregators are considered as bidders in the electricity spot market,and this bidding strategy involves combining reducible and flexible loads for daily and real-time trading.The uncertainty of market prices and load balance during bidding can be predicted through historical data.This model simulates a two-level stochastic mathematical programming model back into a mixed integer linear programming model.Finally,several cases are used to demonstrate the predictive effect of the model.

electricity marketrequirement responseload aggregatorrandom optimization

刘思伽、朱炳达

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中国能源建设集团辽宁电力勘测设计院有限公司,辽宁沈阳 110000

需求响应 负荷聚合商 随机优化 竞标策略

2024

电力系统装备
《机电商报》社

电力系统装备

影响因子:0.008
ISSN:1671-8992
年,卷(期):2024.(12)