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非隔离型直流变压器的快速电磁暂态等效建模方法

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电磁暂态仿真对于掌握直流变压器的运行特性具有重要意义,但目前的模块化变流器高速等效建模方法对非隔离型变压器较少提及.同时,现有非隔离型直流变压器电磁暂态仿真模型存在开关状态计算复杂、内部节点数多的问题,导致系统仿真效率低下.为此,提出一种基于开关状态预测和戴维南等效的非隔离型直流变压器快速电磁暂态等效建模方法.首先,提出一种非隔离型直流变压器中子模块的开关状态预测方法.其次,基于开关状态得到直流变压器桥臂的等效电路,并对其进行戴维南等效,得到桥臂的两节点等效电路模型.然后,建立自耦变压器的等效电路模型,综合桥臂和自耦变压器等效电路,获得直流变压器的等效电路,并据此建立直流变压器的节点电压方程.最后,基于高斯消元对方程进行降阶,实现非隔离型直流变压器仿真模型的内节点收缩.算例分析表明,所提非隔离型直流变压器的快速电磁暂态等效建模方法与传统详细建模方法精度接近,仿真效率显著提升.
Equivalent Modeling Method for Fast Electromagnetic Transient of Non-isolated DC Transformers
Electromagnetic transient simulation is of great significance for mastering the operating characteristics of DC transformers.However,the current high-speed equivalent modeling methods for modular converters are rarely mentioned for non-isolated transformers.Meanwhile,the existing electromagnetic transient simulation models for non-isolated DC transformers suffer from complex switch-state calculation and a large number of internal nodes,leading to low system simulation efficiency.Therefore,a fast electromagnetic transient equivalent modeling method for non-isolated DC transformers based on switch-state prediction and Thevenin equivalence is proposed.Firstly,a switch-state prediction method for submodules of non-isolated DC transformers is proposed.Secondly,based on the switch states,an equivalent circuit for the bridge arms of the DC transformer is obtained,and the Thevenin equivalence is applied to obtain the two-node equivalent circuit model of the bridge arms.Then,the equivalent circuit model of the autotransformer is established,and the equivalent circuit of the bridge arm and autotransformer is combined to obtain the equivalent circuit of the DC transformer.Based on this,the node voltage equation of the DC transformer is established.Finally,based on the Gaussian elimination,the equation is simplified to achieve the internal node reduction of the simulation model of the non-isolated DC transformer.The case study shows that the proposed equivalent modeling method for fast electromagnetic transient of non-isolated DC transformers has similar accuracy to traditional detailed modeling methods,and the simulation efficiency is significantly improved.

DC transformerThevenin equivalenceelectromagnetic transient simulationequivalent modelingswitch-state predictioninternal node reduction

王渝红、周奕辰、高仕林、张巍、廖建权、郑宗生

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四川大学电气工程学院,四川省成都市 610000

直流变压器 戴维南等效 电磁暂态仿真 等效建模 开关状态预测 内节点收缩

2025

电力系统自动化
国网电力科学研究院

电力系统自动化

北大核心
影响因子:3.068
ISSN:1000-1026
年,卷(期):2025.49(1)