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基于全电流方向特征的低压配电网故障定位方法研究及分析

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大量柔性负荷接入低压配电网,使配电网潮流分布变得复杂,信号畸变严重,过流特征微弱,故障特征不明显,基于工频信号的故障定位方案不再适用.文章首先利用电流全波有效值和故障电流相位改进了故障判据,构造了新的适应度函数表达式,然后搭建了面向低压配电网的区段故障定位分层降维分析模型,最终得到了基于全电流方向特征的低压配电网故障定位方法,并进行了仿真验证.结果表明该方法能够快速准确识别判定故障信息,不受畸变信息干扰.
Research and Analysis of Fault Location Method for Low-voltage Distribution Network Based on the Characteristic of Full Current Direction
A large number of flexible loads are connected to the low-voltage distribution network,which makes the distribution power flow complex,the signal distortion is serious,the overcurrent characteristics are weak,and the fault characteristics are not obvious.The fault location scheme based on the power frequency signal is no longer applicable.In this paper,the fault criterion is improved by using the effective value of the full current wave and the phase of the fault current,and a new fitness function expression is constructed.Then a hierarchical dimension reduction analysis model for the fault location of the low-voltage distribution network is built.Finally,the fault location method of the low-voltage distribution network based on the characteristics of the full current direction is obtained and verified by simulation.The results show that the method can identify and judge the fault information quickly and accurately without being disturbed by the distorted information.

full currentfailure criterioninformation distortionlow-voltage distribution networkfault location

胡桂荣、曹康栖、孟亚宏、张怡

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国网江苏省电力有限公司 盐城供电分公司,江苏省 盐城市 224000

全电流 故障判据 信息畸变 低压配电网 故障定位

国网江苏省电力有限公司科技项目

J2021096

2024

电力信息与通信技术
中国电力科学研究院

电力信息与通信技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.699
ISSN:1672-4844
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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