首页|水电传感网中基于区块链与隐蔽通信的轻量级身份认证研究

水电传感网中基于区块链与隐蔽通信的轻量级身份认证研究

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传统基于公钥密码学的身份认证方法,存在计算资源要求过高以及集中式认证易出现单点故障等问题,很难应用于水电传感网.为此,文章提出一种基于区块链与隐蔽通信结合的轻量化认证算法对水电传感网的接入节点进行身份认证.在水电传感网中构建区块链系统,并提出基于区块链的多径隐蔽通信方法;设计网络指纹机制,将传感节点的身份信息嵌入到正常传输中形成网络指纹,接收方可通过提取网络指纹确定传感节点身份.文章提出一种基于区块节点的全局信誉度设计了共识算法,利用此共识算法,设计接入传感器的身份认证协议.仿真结果表明,基于区块链隐蔽通信的身份认证方法可提高传感节点接入认证的安全性.
On Authentication for the Sensor Networks of Hydro Grid With Covert Channel Aided by Blockchain
The traditional identity authentication method based on public key cryptography has high requirements for computing resources and is prone to single point failures in centralized authentication,making it difficult to apply to hydroelectric sensor networks.To this end,a lightweight authentication algorithm based on the combination of blockchain and covert communication is proposed to authenticate the identity of access nodes in hydropower sensor networks.In the hydroelectric sensing network,a blockchain system has been constructed and a multipath covert communication method based on blockchain has been proposed.A network fingerprint mechanism has been designed to embed the identity information of the sensing node into normal transmission to form a network fingerprint.The receiver can determine the identity of the sensing node by extracting the network fingerprint.We have developed a global reputation based consensus algorithm for block nodes and designed an identity authentication protocol for accessing sensors using this consensus algorithm.The simulation results show that the proposed identity authentication method based on blockchain covert communication can improve the security of sensor node access authentication.

information securityhydropower sensor networkblockchaincovert communicationconsensus algorithm

谢亚平、杨烨、王亦宁、孙延岭、潘伟峰

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国网电力科学研究院有限公司,江苏省 南京市 211106

信息安全 水电传感网 区块链 隐蔽通信 共识算法

国家电网总部科技项目

5700-202140381A-0-0-00

2024

电力信息与通信技术
中国电力科学研究院

电力信息与通信技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.699
ISSN:1672-4844
年,卷(期):2024.22(5)
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