首页|基于多源数据融合的实景三维山东构建

基于多源数据融合的实景三维山东构建

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随着数据采集技术进步,多源数据集成与应用成为构建实景三维山东的关键挑战.依据国家新型测绘体系试点要求,研究多源异构数据按需融合关键技术,具体包括实景三维立方体模型的构建、多源异构数据基础一致性处理、基于GPA的数据建模处理过程按需编排、以地理实体码为纽带一码互联的数据图谱,以及多源异构三维信息轻量化处理与集成渲染;以山东省16个地级市为试点,实现数据量560 TB的倾斜摄影数据与447类政务专题数据的高效融合,并以济宁市高架桥三维模型数据为例进行方法有效性评价.结果表明:实现了实景三维山东;与传统数据融合全量更新方法相比,本文基于GPA的建模处理方法,处理效率提升了 7倍以上,在不损耗数据精度前提下数据压缩比为70.74%;内存占用减少40%,加载性能提升一倍以上.研究成果为多领域决策提供了二维空间基底,可为其他地区的实景三维建设提供技术参考.
Construction of realistic 3D model of Shandong based on multi-source data fusion
To address the challenges posed by inconsistent foundations,poor compatibility of multi-source heterogeneous data,inefficient processing of complex data during high-frequency updates,weak correlation and low accuracy of ultra-large-scale real-life 3D data,and limited storage,transmission,sharing,and application of real-life 3D data,this paper proposes a methodology for on-demand fusion of multi-source heterogeneous data.The approach encompasses several pivotal technical aspects:(1)Construction of a real-scene 3D cube model,which involves building a comprehensive 3D cube model across the dimensions of time,space,and attributes;(2)Consistency processing of the multi-source data base,aiming to unify the coordinate format of multi-source data;(3)On-demand scheduling for GPA-based geographic data modeling,where tasks are scheduled based on geospatial processing arrays(GPA);(4)Establishing a one-code interconnected data spectrum with geographic entity coding as a link,thereby fusing business data,indexes,and rules into an interconnected data spectrum map;(5)Lightweight processing of multi-source heterogeneous real 3D data to enhance layer loading efficiency and visual effects;(6)Integrated rendering of heterogeneous 3D information from multiple sources,achieved through centralized management at the server side and deployment of lightweight plug-ins at the client side.The research algorithm presented in this paper effectively solves the problem of efficient fusion and rendering of multi-type heterogeneous,large-scale real-time 3D data.It improves the efficiency of data fusion and establishes a"full spatial,full convergence,full fusion"framework for real-time 3D Shandong,achieving high-quality real-time 3D coverage of the province's land and sea integration scenarios.Specifically:(1)Based on the method of dynamic fusion of multidimensional information of geographic scenes and entities,the province has realized efficient fusion of real-life three-dimensional data and governmental thematic data.Over 560 TB of inclined photography data and 447 types of thematic data from 16 cities and municipalities within the province have been seamlessly integrated.(2)Employing lightweight and integrated rendering technology,we have enhanced the storage compression ratio and access loading performance for super-large-scale real-view 3D data.The province's 560 TB of inclined photography data is compressed to 160 TB(a compression ratio of 70.74%without compromising data accuracy),reducing memory occupation by 40%,doubling loading performance,and achieving a high-performance service response of 300 milliseconds under 100 concurrency.This significantly boosts the storage and access performance of Shandong's real-life three-dimensional big data.These outcomes provide a robust three-dimensional spatial foundation for decision-making across various domains,substantially enhancing the efficiency and service levels of planning and management activities.

realistic 3Dcube modeldata fusiongeographic data modelinglightweight processinggeographic entity codeGPA

董传胜、孙久虎、高浠舰、李浩、薛雨、刘长春、王翠林

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山东省国土测绘院时空信息技术山东省工程研究中心,济南 250102

北京超图软件股份有限公司,北京 100015

实景三维 立方体模型 数据融合 地理数据建模 轻量化处理 地理实体编码 GPA

2024

地理信息世界
中国地理信息产业协会 黑龙江测绘地理信息局

地理信息世界

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.826
ISSN:1672-1586
年,卷(期):2024.31(6)