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中国沿海区域入境旅游经济差异的时空格局演化

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利用1996-2011年的入境旅游收入数据,采用变异系数、泰尔指数、经济重心指标,从地带、省级和市级3个空间尺度对中国沿海区域旅游经济差异进行测度和多尺度比较研究,剖析其时空格局演化.研究显示,中国沿海区域旅游经济差异在3个尺度上均呈不同程度的缩小趋势,且空间尺度越小,区域旅游经济差异越大,地带内差异是造成区域差异的主要原因;中国沿海区域旅游经济重心总体上呈现持续由南向北、由珠三角向长三角方向的偏移,虽然旅游经济的集聚特征仍比较明显,但主要发达区域入境旅游收入比重的下降,也意味沿海区域旅游经济的集聚特征正被分散趋势弱化.在此基础上,提出了缩小沿海区域旅游经济差距、协调旅游业发展的对策.
Spatial-Temporal Pattern Evolution of Inbound Tourism Economic Differences in Chinese Coastal Regions
This paper employs Coefficient Variance (CV),Theil index and gravity centre model to measure and contrast regional tourism differences in Chinese coastal regions at three different spatial scales,i.e.region,province and prefecture from 1996 to 2011.CV and Theil index are used to explore the changing trends of regional inequalities and it is found that regional tourism inequalities in the three scales have a fluctuated narrowing trend,and indicate at the smaller spatial scale,the inequality of regional tourism economy is the greater,and within-regional inequality in more obvious that of between-region and between-province inequality.The gravity centre model is used to analyze the general moving trend of tourism economic gravity center,which is from south to north,from Pearl River Delta to Yangtze River Delta.The agglomeration characteristics of tourism economy in Chinese coastal regions is still obvious,however,inbound tourism revenue declines in the proportion of the major developed regions,which implies the agglomeration characteristics is being weakening by dispersed trend.At last,the paper puts forward some countermeasures that reduce tourism economical difference of coastal regions and coordinate the development of regional tourism economy.

inbound tourism revenueregional disparityspatial patterncoastal regionsdifferent scales

余凤龙、黄震方、王宜强

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南通大学地理科学学院,江苏南通226007

南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023

入境旅游收入 区域差异 空间格局 沿海区域 不同尺度

国家自然科学基金南通市社会科学基金

412711492013BNT0014

2013

地理与地理信息科学
河北省科学院地理科学研究所

地理与地理信息科学

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.122
ISSN:1672-0504
年,卷(期):2013.29(6)
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