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若尔盖高原湿地研究进展

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若尔盖高原湿地是我国第一大高原沼泽湿地,也是世界上最大的泥炭沼泽.若尔盖高原湿地对黄河上游的水源涵养与补给及生态平衡的维持起着极其重要的作用,此外对全球气候与环境变化有着紧密联系.随着沼泽旱化、沙化、土壤退化等生态问题的出现,对若尔盖高原湿地的研究越来越受到重视.以湿地退化为主线,在对各种文献资料归纳整理的基础上,该文从湿地分类及信息提取、湿地生物多样性、湿地土壤和湿地温室气体、湿地与全球变化、湿地退化五方面评述了若尔盖高原湿地的研究进展.在此基础上,对若尔盖高原湿地未来的研究方向进行了展望,提出加强若尔盖高原湿地退化的过程和驱动机制研究、湿地生物多样性研究、加强湿地生态恢复与管理保护三方面建议.
Advances in Studies of Wetlands in Zoige Plateau
Zoige plateau wetland is the biggest plateau marsh wetland in China,and also the world's biggest peat bogs.It plays an extremely important role in supplying and maintaining the ecological balance of water conservation of Yellow River up-stream.In addition,it has very close ties with the global climate change and the environment change.Coming up with the emergence of ecological problems,like swamp drought,desertification,soil degradation,the researches of Zoige plateau wetland are paid more and more attention.The advances in the studies of wetland classification and information extraction,wetland biodiversity,wetland soil and wetland greenhouse gases,global change and wetland degradation were reviewed.In the basis the above-mentioned,the authors suggested that strengthening the researches on the process and driving mechanism of wetland degradation,biodiversity of wetland,theory and technology system of degradation and restoration for wetlands will be the focus of future research.

plateau wetlandecological functionclimate changeresearch advanceZoige Plateau

申格、徐斌、金云翔、陈实、张文博、郭剑、刘航、张玉静、杨秀春

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农业部农业信息技术重点实验室/中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081

农业部智能化农业预警技术重点开放实验室/中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081

高原湿地 生态功能 气候变化 研究进展 若尔盖高原

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

4157110531372354

2016

地理与地理信息科学
河北省科学院地理科学研究所

地理与地理信息科学

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.122
ISSN:1672-0504
年,卷(期):2016.32(4)
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