首页|淮河生态经济带NPP时空演变特征及驱动因素分析

淮河生态经济带NPP时空演变特征及驱动因素分析

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植被净初级生产力(NPP)是陆地生态过程的关键参数,也是调节全球碳循环的主要因子.该文基于NPP、气象、高程、土地利用等数据,分析2000-2022年淮河生态经济带NPP的时空变化趋势、持续形式及其驱动因素.结果表明:研究期内淮河生态经济带NPP总体呈现波动上升趋势,并具有从东南向西北数值逐渐降低的分布特征,空间差异显著;持续性特征显示,反向变化趋势远大于同向变化趋势.NPP与气温、降水的相关性具有明显地域差异,但均以正相关为主,且与降水的相关性更强;NPP随海拔、坡度的递增分别呈现"高—低—高—低"和"高—低—高"的变化态势,主要受温差和人类活动程度的影响;耕地是NPP增长的主要贡献地类,城乡建设用地对NPP增长动力不足.
Temporal and Spatial Evolution Characteristics and Driving Factors of NPP in the Huaihe River Economic Belt
The Huaihe River Economic Belt is an important ecological security barrier for China's ecological civilization construc-tion and high-quality economic development,and is also a more sensitive ecosystem zone in the world.Based on NPP data,mete-orological data,elevation data and land use data,this paper analyzed the spatio-temporal evolution and driving factors of NPP in the Huaihe River Economic Belt from 2000 to 2022.The results showed that NPP in the Huaihe River Economic Belt showed a trend of fluctuation and increasing from 2000 to 2022,and its spatial distribution showed significant spatial heterogeneity with gradually decreasing from southeast to northwest.The persistence characteristics showed that the trend of reverse change was much larger than that of the same-direction change.The correlation between NPP and temperature and precipitation showed ob-vious regional differences,and all showed a mainly positive correlation.Among them,the correlation between precipitation and NPP was stronger.NPP presents a"high-low-high-low"and"high-low-high"trend with the increase of altitude and slope re-spectively,which is mainly affected by temperature difference and human activities.Cultivated land is the main contributor to NPP growth,while the driving force of urban and rural construction land on NPP growth is insufficient.

the Huaihe River Economic BeltNPPtemporal and spatial evolutioncorrelationdriving factor

牛继强、王子羽、林昊、张一丹、孙博、刘翌晨

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信阳师范大学地理科学学院,河南信阳 464000

河南省微波遥感及资源环境监测工程研究中心,河南信阳 464000

淮河生态经济带 NPP 时空演变 相关性 驱动因素

国家自然科学基金河南省高等学校科技创新团队支持计划

4177143822IRTSTHN010

2024

地理与地理信息科学
河北省科学院地理科学研究所

地理与地理信息科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.122
ISSN:1672-0504
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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