首页|传统村落景观基因的识别与关系序列结构研究

传统村落景观基因的识别与关系序列结构研究

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传统村落景观基因对于我国传统文化的保护以及血脉与乡愁的延续具有重要意义.该文以北方传统村落皇城村为例,采用N级编码与分类原理,在创新性识别传统村落景观基因基础上立体化呈现出不同景观基因间的关系序列结构,并明晰传统村落景观基因从外在物质载体到内在文化意涵的逻辑表达机制.研究表明:回归文化视角的传统村落景观基因包括物质景观基因、社会景观基因和精神景观基因三大类以及整体布局、土地利用、宗法礼制、社会关系和地方认同等10小类;传统村落景观基因的关系序列结构借由"精神—社会—物质"由内而外、从无形意涵到可视化载体的6条具象路径("整体布局—宗法礼制-地方认同""公共空间—宗法礼制-地方认同""公共空间—民俗文化—地方认同""土地利用—生计方式—地方认同""土地利用—社会关系—地方认同"和"民居建筑—社会关系—地方认同")进行表达.研究结论完善了传统村落景观基因理论,对实践中传统村落文脉的延续和传承具有指导意义.
Gene Recognition and Relationship Sequence Structure of Traditional Village Landscape
Traditional village landscape gene is of great significance to the protection of Chinese traditional culture and the con-tinuation of blood and homesickness.Taking Huangcheng Village,a typical traditional village located in the north of China,as an example,this paper adopts the N-level coding and classification principle,and presents the relationship sequence structure of dif-ferent landscape genes on the basis of innovative identification of traditional village landscape genes.The paper clarified the logi-cal expression mechanism of the relation chain of traditional village landscape gene from external material carrier to internal cul-tural meaning.The results show that the landscape genes of traditional villages returning to the cultural perspective include three categories:material landscape genes,social landscape genes and spiritual landscape genes,as well as 10 subcategories such as overall layout,land use,patriarchal ritual system,social relations and local identity.Traditional village landscape gene is a uni-ty of material carrier and cultural connotation,and its deep cultural connotation is expressed through six concrete paths of"spir-it-society-materies"from inside to outside,from intangible meaning to visual carrier.The specific paths are"overall layout-patri-archal ritual system-local identity""public space-patriarchal ritual system-local identity""public space-folk culture-local identi-ty""land use-livelihood-local identity""land use-social relations-local identity"and"residential building-social relations-local identity".The research conclusion not only improves the landscape gene theory of traditional villages,but also has important practical guiding significance for the continuation and inheritance of traditional village context.

traditional villagescultural landscapelandscape genecultural expression mechanismrelationship sequence struc-ture

欧阳红、代美玲、王蓉、杨璐

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南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津 300350

喀什大学旅游学院,新疆喀什 844008

传统村落 文化景观 景观基因 文化表达机制 关系序列结构

自治区高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(2022)新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金喀什大学"习近平文化思想"专项研究项目

XJEDU2022P0812023BGL07420231848

2024

10.3969/j.issn.1672-0504.2024.03.013

地理与地理信息科学
河北省科学院地理科学研究所

地理与地理信息科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.122
ISSN：1672-0504
年,卷(期)：2024.40(3)
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