首页|安徽省村庄开发强度与景观格局的空间分异及耦合关系研究

安徽省村庄开发强度与景观格局的空间分异及耦合关系研究

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综合应用村庄开发强度、景观格局指数和双变量空间自相关模型等方法,分析安徽省村庄开发强度与景观格局的空间分布特点、空间耦合关系及影响因素.结果显示:安徽省村庄开发强度呈现皖北>皖中>皖南,村庄景观格局破碎度呈现皖中>皖北>皖南,村庄开发强度与景观格局的空间分布存在明显区域差异,二者空间耦合关系上,皖北没有明显主导类型,皖中以低—高和低—低聚类为主,皖南以低—高聚类为主;村庄开发强度与景观格局的空间分异受自然地理、人类活动和土地利用政策的多重因素影响.最后,根据研究结果提出针对性的对策建议,可为村庄国土空间开发保护、村庄规划编制提供理论方法参考和实践应用借鉴.
Spatial Differentiation and Coupling Relationship between Village Development Intensity and Landscape Pattern in Anhui
The spatial distribution characteristics and spatial coupling relationship between village development intensity and landscape pattern in Anhui are analyzed by applying the methods of village development intensity index,landscape pattern index and bivariate spatial autocorrelation model,and the relevant influencing factors are analyzed.The results show that there are ob-vious regional differences in the spatial distribution of village development intensity and landscape pattern in Anhui.In terms of village development intensity,northern Anhui is the highest,southern Anhui is the lowest,and northern Anhui is significantly higher than central and southern Anhui.In terms of village landscape pattern,central Anhui is the highest in fragmentation,northern Anhui is higher,and southern Anhui is the lowest.On the spatial coupling relationship between village development in-tensity and landscape pattern,there is no obvious dominant type in northern Anhui.In central Anhui,low-high and low-low clus-tering predominate.Southern Anhui is dominated by low-high clustering.The spatial differentiation of village development in-tensity and landscape pattern is reflected in the multiple influence of natural geographic factors,human activity factors and land use policies.Finally,the targeted countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.The study can provide references for the theo-retical method and practical application of the development and protection of village land space and the village planning.

village development intensitylandscape patternspatial differentiationcoupling relationshipAnhui

张晓瑞、周佳涵、李杰铭、顾天飞

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合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,安徽合肥 230601

合肥工业大学数字人居环境研究实验室,安徽合肥 230601

合肥工业大学设计院(集团)有限公司,安徽合肥 230009

村庄开发强度 景观格局 空间分异 耦合关系 安徽省

国家社会科学基金合肥工业大学科研项目

22BSH085W2022JSFW0959

2024

地理与地理信息科学
河北省科学院地理科学研究所

地理与地理信息科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.122
ISSN:1672-0504
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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