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传统聚落景观基因研究进展与展望

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传统文化资源在我国经济社会发展中的优势地位日益突出,我国学者结合文化基因概念提出传统聚落景观基因,有效推动传统聚落的科学研究.该文梳理近年来传统聚落景观基因相关研究,总结主要进展和存在的问题,并对未来研究进行展望.①传统聚落景观基因形成初步的理论体系,得到学术界的广泛认同,在景观基因特征分析与识别、分析方法、传承与演化、图谱构建等方面取得丰硕成果;②当前研究存在概念泛化、部分研究方法借用不当、分类体系与识别标准不明确、图谱内涵与构建途径有待进一步凝练等问题;③今后需要完善理论体系并拓展应用领域,结合地理人工智能和GIS等加强概念体系、研究方法与理论框架研究,同时从社会文化、社会经济和社会发展视角丰富相关应用.研究结果可为传统聚落景观基因理论发展提供一定参考.
Retrospects and Outlooks on the Research of Cultural Landscape Gene of Traditional Settlements
To uncover the core features of traditional settlements in China,Chinese scholars proposed the theory of cultural land-scape gene of traditional settlements(CLGTS)through introducing the concept of cultural gene(or'meme').And this therefore led to numerous exploring on the natural features of traditional settlements.In order to help people get enough knowledge of CLGTS quickly,this paper drew the progresses and existing issues of CLGTS through collecting and collating the corresponding research findings,documents,and projects in the past decade.At the same time,the paper also outlined the future work of CLGTS.It is found as follows.① A preliminary theoretical framework of CLGTS has been emerged during the past decade since it was proposed in 2003.The theory of CLGTS gains wide agreements and is employed to solve various issues,such as the analy-sis and recognition of cultural landscape genes,analysis methods,inheritance and evolution,the construction of CLGTS graphs.So,there are fruitful documents about CLGTS researches.② There are some problems in the current research of CLGTS,such as concept over-generalization,inappropriate using conceptions or methods of other disciplines,lack of classification methods/systems and recognition criterion,and the need to further refine the connotations and construction methods of CLGTS graphs.③ In future,the comprehensive theoretical framework of CLGTS has to be improved and the application fields of CLGTS have also to be widened.In addition,more attention should also be put on the conceptual systems,research methods,and theoretical framework through bridging geographic artificial intelligence(Geo-AI)and GIS.Simultaneously,we should also enrich the cor-responding application of CLGTS with the perspective of social cultures,social economy,and social developments.In a whole,this study will be of good implications to nourish the future CLGTS researches.

traditional settlementscultural landscape genetheorygraphsprogressesoutlooks

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衡阳师范学院传统村镇文化数字化保护与创意利用技术国家地方联合工程实验室,湖南衡阳 421002

衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳 421002

传统聚落 景观基因 理论 图谱 进展 展望

国家自然科学基金项目湖南省社会科学评审委课题衡阳师范学院基金项目湖南省教育厅重点项目

41771188XSP22YBC6182021HSKFJJ03121A0435

2024

地理与地理信息科学
河北省科学院地理科学研究所

地理与地理信息科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.122
ISSN:1672-0504
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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