摘要
通过最邻近指数和核密度分析方法探究2006-2022年河北省乡村旅游地的时空演变和空间分布特征,利用地理探测器探讨河北省乡村旅游地空间分布的主导因素.结果显示:河北省乡村旅游发展可分为起步萌芽期、缓慢发展期、快速成长期和稳定上升期4个阶段;依据乡村旅游地资源类型和特色,可将其划分为休闲观光类、风景名胜类、乡村文化类、遗址遗存类和特色产业类5类;总体乡村旅游地集聚特征愈发明显,且集聚点稳步增长,形成以平泉—平山为分界线、东侧团状集聚、西侧分散、东多西少的格局,呈现"沿路""临水""近山""环城""近景"分布特征;各类乡村旅游地均呈集聚发展趋势,时空结构演化不同,呈现独特且鲜明的特征;总体乡村旅游地空间分布受地理环境、交通条件、经济环境、政策环境、市场区位和旅游基础的共同影响,其中地理环境因素是基础,休闲观光类、风景名胜类、乡村文化类、遗址遗存类和特色产业类乡村旅游地的主导因素分别为地理环境、A级景区数量、交通通达距离、地形地势和水文条件、经济环境和市场区位.
Abstract
This paper adopts the nearest neighbor index and kernel density analysis method to explore the spatial-temporal dis-tribution types,spatial-temporal structure evolution and spatial distribution characteristics of 1 168 rural tourism destinations in Hebei Province in 2006,2016,2019 and 2022,and uses the geographical detector to analyze the role of various influencing fac-tors in the spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations in Hebei Province and the dominant factors affecting the spatial dis-tribution of various types of rural tourism destinations.It is found as follows.① The development stages of rural tourism desti-nations in Hebei Province can be divided into initial germination stage,slow development stage,rapid growth stage and stable rising stage.According to the types and characteristics of rural tourism resources,the rural tourism destinations can be classified into five categories:leisure and sightseeing,scenic spots,rural culture,heritage and relics,and specialty industries.② The over-all agglomeration characteristics of the rural tourism destinations have become more obvious over time,and the number of ag-glomeration areas has increased steadily.The rural tourism destinations in the east of the Pingquan-Pingshan line are clustered in groups,and that in the west of the line are scattered,showing the distribution characteristics of"along the road""near the wa-ter""near the mountain""around the city"and"near the scene spot".The spatial-temporal structure evolution of various types of rural tourism destinations is different,showing unique and distinct type characteristics.③ The overall spatial distribution of the rural tourism destinations is affected by traffic conditions,geographical environment,economic environment,policy environ-ment,market location and tourism infrastructure,among which geographical environment is the fundamental factor and the other factors play key roles.The dominant factors affecting the spatial distribution of the destinations of leisure and sightseeing,scenic spots,rural culture,heritage and relics,and specialty industries are geographical environment,A-level scenic resources,traffic accessing distance,terrain and hydrological conditions,economic environment and market location,respectively.
维普
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