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武陵山区旅游经济韧性时空演进特征及影响因素研究

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科学研判武陵山区旅游经济韧性时空分异特征并分析其影响因素,对推进集中连片欠发达地区旅游经济高质量发展具有重要意义.以武陵山区71个县域单元为研究对象,综合构建旅游经济韧性评价指标体系,利用熵值法、空间自相关、冷热点分析等方法考察2008-2020年武陵山区旅游经济韧性时空演化格局,并采用空间杜宾模型剖析其影响因素.结果表明:①2008-2020年武陵山区旅游经济韧性呈波动上升态势,由初期的0.134 1升至0.159 6,整体水平偏低且增幅较小,空间分布格局呈现显著的非均衡性,跃迁方向差异大;②在分维度上,武陵山区旅游经济平均抵御能力、恢复能力及更新能力韧性指数分别为0.061 2、0.035 1、0.027 8,冷热点分布由团簇状集聚转为散点式块状分布;③武陵山区旅游经济韧性存在显著空间溢出效应,旅游专业化、市场规模对武陵山区旅游经济韧性提升具有显著直接促进作用,市场规模、政府管理对周边地区旅游经济韧性提升具有负向作用.
Evolution of Spatio-temporal Patterns and Influencing Factors of Tourism Economic Resilience in the Wuling Mountains Area
It is of great benefit to promote the high-quality development of tourism economy in concentrated and underdeveloped areas by scientifically studying the spatial and temporal differentiation characteristics of tourism economic resilience in the Wuling Mountains area and deeply revealing its intrinsic influencing factors.Taking 71 counties in the Wuling Mountains area as the research object,this paper comprehensively constructs the evaluation index system of tourism economic resilience,and uses entropy weight method,spatial autocorrelation,cold and hot spot analysis to explore the spatial and temporal evolution pattern of tourism economic resilience in the Wuling Mountains area from 2008 to 2020,and uses spatial Durbin model to analyze its influencing factors.It is found as follows.① From 2008 to 2020,the tourism economic resilience of the Wuling Mountains area showed a fluctuating upward trend,rising from 0.134 1 to 0.159 6.The overall level was low and the growth rate was moderate.There was a significant spatial non-equilibrium,and the transition direction was quite different.② The sub-dimension resilience index of average resistance ability,recovery ability and renewal ability of tourism economy in the Wuling Mountains area was 0.061 2,0.035 1 and 0.027 8 respectively.The distribution of cold and hot spots has gone through two stages of cluster-aggregation distribution and scattered-block distribution.③ There is a significant spatial spillover effect on the tourism economic resilience in the Wuling Mountains area.Tourism specialization and market scale have a significant positive effect on the improvement of tourism economic resilience in the Wuling Mountains area,while market scale and government management have a negative effect on the improvement of tourism economic resilience in the surrounding areas of the Wuling Mountains.

tourism economic resiliencespatial and temporal evolutioninfluencing factorsthe Wuling Mountains area

王兆峰、郑斯佳

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湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙 410081

旅游经济韧性 时空演变 影响因素 武陵山区

2024

地理与地理信息科学
河北省科学院地理科学研究所

地理与地理信息科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.122
ISSN:1672-0504
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)