动力学与控制学报2024,Vol.22Issue(6) :50-58.DOI:10.6052/1672-6553-2023-112

轮轨激励下含局部缺陷的高速列车轴箱轴承动力学仿真分析

Dynamic Simulation on Axle Box Bearing of High-Speed Train with Localized Defects under Wheel/Rail Excitation

王亚佳 信紫婷 顾晓辉 刘永强
动力学与控制学报2024,Vol.22Issue(6) :50-58.DOI:10.6052/1672-6553-2023-112

轮轨激励下含局部缺陷的高速列车轴箱轴承动力学仿真分析

Dynamic Simulation on Axle Box Bearing of High-Speed Train with Localized Defects under Wheel/Rail Excitation

王亚佳 1信紫婷 2顾晓辉 1刘永强1
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作者信息

  • 1. 石家庄铁道大学省部共建交通工程结构力学行为与系统安全国家重点实验室,石家庄 050043
  • 2. 潍柴雷沃智慧农业科技股份有限公司,潍坊 261200
  • 折叠

摘要

轴箱轴承是高速列车走行部中的关键旋转部件,在复杂轮轨激励的作用下容易出现由疲劳、过载等原因导致的失效,影响列车的行车安全.采用UM/Simulink联合仿真的方式,建立了含局部缺陷的轴箱轴承-柔性轴箱-车辆系统耦合动力学模型,研究了不同工况下轴承外圈、内圈和滚子存在单一局部缺陷时系统的动力学响应,分析了轨道不平顺、车轮失圆等轮轨激励对轴箱轴承故障响应的影响.此外,通过对轴箱箱体及轴箱转臂的振动响应进行对比分析,确定了轴箱上提取故障冲击响应的最佳测点位置.相关结果对于指导高速列车轴箱轴承的状态监测和故障诊断具有一定的工程应用价值.

Abstract

Axle box bearing is a key rotating component in the bogie of high-speed trains. Under com-plex wheel/rail excitations,localized defects caused by fatigue,overload,etc. will threaten the operation safety of railway vehicles. In this paper,a coupled dynamic model of axle box bearing-flexible axle box-vehicle system with different bearing localized defects is established using UM/Simulation co-simulation. The vibration responses of axle box with fault on outer raceway,inner raceway and roller under track ir-regularities and wheel ovalization are studied. In addition,the fault responses from typical points of axle box and rotary arm are compared to select the optimal mounting position of accelerometer on the axle box. The simulated results are helpful to the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of axle box bear-ings in industrial applications.

关键词

轴箱轴承/局部缺陷/柔性轴箱/动力学模型/测点优化

Key words

axle box bearing/localized defect/flexible axle box/dynamic model/measurement point optimization

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2020YFB2007700)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(12372056)

出版年

2024
动力学与控制学报
中国力学学会 湖南大学

动力学与控制学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1672-6553
参考文献量6
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