首页|轮轨激励下含局部缺陷的高速列车轴箱轴承动力学仿真分析

轮轨激励下含局部缺陷的高速列车轴箱轴承动力学仿真分析

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轴箱轴承是高速列车走行部中的关键旋转部件,在复杂轮轨激励的作用下容易出现由疲劳、过载等原因导致的失效,影响列车的行车安全。采用UM/Simulink联合仿真的方式,建立了含局部缺陷的轴箱轴承-柔性轴箱-车辆系统耦合动力学模型,研究了不同工况下轴承外圈、内圈和滚子存在单一局部缺陷时系统的动力学响应,分析了轨道不平顺、车轮失圆等轮轨激励对轴箱轴承故障响应的影响。此外,通过对轴箱箱体及轴箱转臂的振动响应进行对比分析,确定了轴箱上提取故障冲击响应的最佳测点位置。相关结果对于指导高速列车轴箱轴承的状态监测和故障诊断具有一定的工程应用价值。
Dynamic Simulation on Axle Box Bearing of High-Speed Train with Localized Defects under Wheel/Rail Excitation
Axle box bearing is a key rotating component in the bogie of high-speed trains. Under com-plex wheel/rail excitations,localized defects caused by fatigue,overload,etc. will threaten the operation safety of railway vehicles. In this paper,a coupled dynamic model of axle box bearing-flexible axle box-vehicle system with different bearing localized defects is established using UM/Simulation co-simulation. The vibration responses of axle box with fault on outer raceway,inner raceway and roller under track ir-regularities and wheel ovalization are studied. In addition,the fault responses from typical points of axle box and rotary arm are compared to select the optimal mounting position of accelerometer on the axle box. The simulated results are helpful to the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of axle box bear-ings in industrial applications.

axle box bearinglocalized defectflexible axle boxdynamic modelmeasurement point optimization

王亚佳、信紫婷、顾晓辉、刘永强

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石家庄铁道大学省部共建交通工程结构力学行为与系统安全国家重点实验室,石家庄 050043

潍柴雷沃智慧农业科技股份有限公司,潍坊 261200

轴箱轴承 局部缺陷 柔性轴箱 动力学模型 测点优化

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金资助项目

2020YFB200770012372056

2024

动力学与控制学报
中国力学学会 湖南大学

动力学与控制学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1672-6553
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)
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