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热环境下金属橡胶隔振结构的耗散特性及参数识别

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由于金属橡胶的耗散特性对温度非常敏感且显著影响隔振性能,因此,开展热环境下金属橡胶隔振结构的耗散及参数识别研究十分重要。本文设计了一种双层金属橡胶隔振结构,研究了环境温度对该隔振结构耗散特性的影响规律,基于试验数据建立了金属橡胶双层隔振结构的非线性本构模型。首先,在不同温度下对该隔振结构进行了一系列耗散特性试验,绘制了隔振结构在各工况下的耗散特性曲线,计算了隔振结构的耗散系数、耗散能量以及最大变形势能,分析了温度、振幅、频率对金属橡胶双层隔振结构耗散特性的作用规律。然后,使用非线性最小二乘法对隔振结构的参数进行了识别,建立了该金属橡胶隔振结构的非线性泛函本构模型,准确预测了隔振结构在各工况下的耗散特性曲线。
Dissipation Characteristics and Parameter Identification of Metal Rubber Vibration Isolation Structure in Thermal Environment
Due to its sensitivity to temperature and the significant influence on vibration isolation per-formance,it is crucial to investigate the dissipation characteristic and parameter identification of metal rubber vibration isolation structure in thermal environments. In this study,a dual-layer metal rubber vi-bration isolation structure is designed. The influence of environmental temperature on the dissipation characteristic of the isolation structure is investigated. A nonlinear constitutive model for the dual-layer metal rubber isolation structure is established. At first,a series of dissipation characteristic tests are conducted on the isolation structure at different temperatures. Dissipation characteristic curves of the i-solation structure under various operating conditions are obtained. The dissipation coefficient,dissipated energy,and maximum deformation potential energy are calculated. The effects of temperature,ampli-tude,and frequency on the dissipation characteristic of the dual-layer metal rubber isolation structure are analyzed. Then,the parameters of the isolation structure are identified using nonlinear least squares method. A nonlinear functional constitutive model for the metal rubber isolation structure is established. It can accurately predict the dissipation characteristic curves of the isolation structure under different op-erating conditions.

vibration isolator structuremetal rubbernonlineardissipation characteristicsleast squares method

伍亿、赵永辉、黄锐、刘豪杰

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南京航空航天大学航空学院,南京 210016

隔振结构 金属橡胶 非线性 耗散特性 最小二乘法

2024

动力学与控制学报
中国力学学会 湖南大学

动力学与控制学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1672-6553
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)
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