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空间制冷机被动隔振装置设计及仿真

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遥感卫星的发展让空间制冷机的应用愈发广泛,制冷机在为探测器提供所需温度环境的同时也带来了微振动干扰,严重时会影响探测器性能,因此,需要对制冷机的微振动进行抑制。基于松弛型阻尼器和三点均布支撑的布局形式,设计了制冷机被动隔振装置,分析了装置的隔振性能,对比了动力学模型和有限元模型的传递特性。研究结果表明,所设计的被动隔振装置对制冷机主频、二倍频、三倍频隔振效率分别达到90%、95%、97%,本文对空间制冷机的被动隔振装置工程设计具有参考意义。
Design and Simulation of Passive Vibration Isolation Device for Spaceborne Cryocooler
The development of remote sensing satellites has made the application of spaceborne cryocool-er widespread.The cryocooler provides the required temperature environment for the detector,but brings micro-vibration interference which will affect the performance of detector.Therefore,it is neces-sary to suppress the micro-vibration of cryocooler.In this paper,a passive vibration isolation device for cryocooler is designed based on relaxation damper and layout of three-point uniform support,and the iso-lation performance of the device is analyzed.The transfer characteristics of dynamic model and finite ele-ment model are compared.The result shows that the vibration isolation efficiency of the designed passive vibration isolation device for the main frequency,double frequency and triple frequency can achieve 90%,95%and 97%.This paper can provide significant reference for designing such kind of passive vibration i-solation device for sapceborne cryocooler.

micro-vibrationrelaxation type dampingspaceborne cryocoolerpassive isolatortransmissibility

朱琛、周徐斌、朱清煜、应敏晓、谢溪凌、刘兴天

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上海卫星工程研究所 航天装备微振动环境模拟工程技术中心,上海 210016

上海航天技术研究院,上海 201109

上海交通大学 机械系统与振动国家重点实验室,上海 200240

微振动 松弛型阻尼 空间制冷机 被动隔振 传递率

国家重点研发计划资助

2022YFB3902900

2024

动力学与控制学报
中国力学学会 湖南大学

动力学与控制学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1672-6553
年,卷(期):2024.22(9)