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土地承包经营权确权对农村劳动力转移的影响研究

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土地承包经营权制度改革和城乡融合发展是实现乡村振兴的重要途径.基于中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据库,采用倾向性得分匹配法,考察了土地承包经营权确权对农村劳动力转移的影响.运用中介效应模型,探究土地承包经营权确权对农村劳动力转移的作用机制.研究表明,土地承包经营权确权将减少农村家庭中从事农业劳动的成员数量.机制检验显示,土地经营权转出在其中发挥了中介作用,即土地承包经营权确权促进土地经营权转出,从而抑制了家庭中从事农业劳动的成员数量.进一步研究发现,土地承包经营权确权对农村劳动力转移的影响在区域、农地质量和文化水平三个方面存在异质性.籍此,从建立健全农地流转交易市场机制、因地制宜发挥确权效能、鼓励农户学习现代化农业技术和构建非农就业保障体系四个方面提出了政策建议.
The Impact of the Right Confirmation of Land Contractual Management on the Transfer of Rural Labour Force
The reform of the land contractual management right system and urban-rural integrated development are crucial paths to achieve rural revitalization.Based on the China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)database,this paper investigates the impact of the right confirmation of land contractual management on the transfer of using the Propensity Score Matching Method.Through the Mediation Model,the mechanism of the impact of the right confirmation of land contractual management on the transfer of rural labor is explored.The research indicates that the right confirmation of land contractual management will decrease the number of members engaged in agricultural labor in rural households.The mechanism test reveals that the transfer of land management rights plays an intermediary role.That is,the right confirmation of land contractual management promotes the transfer of land management rights,thereby reducing the number of members engaged in agricultural labor in households.Further research discovers that the impact of the right confirmation of land contractual management on the transfer of rural labor is heterogeneous in terms of region,farmland quality,and educational level.Accordingly,policy suggestions are proposed from four aspects,namely,establishing and improving the farmland transfer and transaction market mechanism,making full use of the efficiency of right confirmation according to local conditions,encouraging farmers to learn modern agricultural technologies,and constructing a non-agricultural employment guarantee system.

right confirmation of land contractual managementtransfer of rural labortransfer of land management rightspropensity score matchingmediation effect

王宇新、洪思聪、王旭睿、杜彬

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合肥工业大学经济学院,合肥 230601

土地承包经营权确权 农村劳动力转移 土地经营权转出 倾向性得分匹配 中介效应

2025

大理大学学报
大理学院

大理大学学报

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1672-2345
年,卷(期):2025.10(1)