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累积生态风险对我国老年人抑郁风险的影响研究

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健康老龄化是应对人口老龄化的最佳策略,老年人群的抑郁问题关系到健康老龄化进程.为探讨累积生态风险对老年人抑郁风险的影响,研究利用2016、2018与2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据库和2016年度《中国统计年鉴》数据,选取年龄60岁及以上老年人样本共3 182例进行回归分析.结果发现累积生态风险对老年人抑郁风险具有正向预测作用,且主观幸福感在影响路径中发挥中介效应.因此,应减少外部环境中的生态风险因素,提升老年人的生活幸福感,从而降低老年人罹患抑郁的风险.
The Impact of Cumulative Ecological Risks on the Risk of Depression in the Elderly
Healthy aging is the optimal strategy for addressing population aging,and the issue of depression among the elderly is critical to the progress of healthy aging.To explore the impact of cumulative ecological risk on depression risk among the elderly,this study used the data from the China Family Panel Studies in 2016,2018,and 2020,as well as the data from the 2016 China Statistical Yearbook.A sample of 3,182 individuals aged 60 and above was selected for regression analysis.The results show that cumulative ecological risk has a positive predictive effect on the risk of depression among the elderly,and subjective well-being plays a mediating role in the influence path.Therefore,it is necessary to reduce the ecological risk factors in the external environment and improve the well-being of the elderly so as to reduce the risk of depression in this population.

elderlycumulative ecological riskdepressionwell-being

吴政宇、王德文

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厦门大学公共事务学院,福建 厦门 361005

老年人 累积生态风险 抑郁 幸福感

2025

大理大学学报
大理学院

大理大学学报

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1672-2345
年,卷(期):2025.10(1)