首页|叶面喷施黄腐酸钾对玉米幼苗光合特性的影响

叶面喷施黄腐酸钾对玉米幼苗光合特性的影响

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光合作用是作物物质和产量形成的基础.为了明确叶面喷施不同浓度的黄腐酸钾对玉米幼苗光合特性的影响,设置了浓度分别为 500 mg/L(H500)、250 mg/L(H250)、100 mg/L(H100)、50 mg/L(H50)、0 mg/L(CK)的黄腐酸钾溶液 5 种处理.结果表明,H100处理明显提升了玉米幼苗叶片的净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(T)、气孔导度(G)和胞间CO2浓度(Ci),相比于CK,分别提升了 37.74%、81.04%、93.41%、61.98%.与CK相比,H100显著降低了叶片的水分利用效率(WUE),增加了蒸腾比率(Tr),但是与H50和H250相比,三者之间差异无统计学意义.此外,H100显著降低了气孔限制值(Ls),相较于CK处理,降低了 19.08百分点.尽管H50、H100和H250 3个处理均稍提升叶绿素SPAD值,但与CK相比,差异无统计学意义.综上所述,H100处理有利于降低Ls,明显提升了玉米幼苗叶片的Pn、T、Gs和Ci,故100 mg/L的黄腐酸钾处理更有利于促进玉米幼苗的生长发育.
Effect of Foliar Spraying of Potassium Fulvic Acid on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Maize Seedlings
Photosynthesis is the basis for the formation of crop matter and yield.In order to clarify the effects of foliar spraying with different concentrations of potassium fulvic acid on the photosynthetic characteristics of maize seedlings,potassium fulvic acid solutions with concentrations of 500(H500),250(H250),100(H100),50(H50)and 0(CK)mg/L were prepared.The results showed that H100 treatment significantly increased the net photosynthesis(Pn),transpiration(T),stomatal conductance(Gs)and intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)of maize seedlings leaves by 37.74%,81.04%,93.41%and 61.98%respectively compared to CK.Compared with CK,H100 significantly reduced leaf water use efficiency(WUE)and increased transpiration ratio(Tr),but not significantly compared with H50 and H250.H100 also reduced stomatal limitation(Ls)by 19.08%compared to CK.The treatments of H50,H100 and H250 increased the SPAD value.However,the differences were not significant compared to CK.In conclusion,the concentration of potassium fulvic acid at 100 mg/L was more conducive to promoting the growth and development of maize seedlings,as H100 treatment was beneficial to reducing Ls and significantly increasing Pn,T,Gs and Ci in the leaves of maize seedlings.

MaizePotassium fulvic acidPhotosynthetic characteristicsSPAD value

陈环宇、何苏南、汤康、董正中、卢明海、郁凯、刘冲、王凯、赵小慧、邢锦城

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江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所,江苏盐城 224002

农业农村部盐碱土改良与利用(滨海盐碱地)重点实验室,江苏南京 210015

盐城市农业水利发展投资集团有限公司,江苏盐城 224000

玉米 黄腐酸钾 光合特性 SPAD值

盐城市基础研究计划资助项目江苏省双创博士项目江苏省农业科技自主创新资金

YCBK2023024JSSCBS20221813CX223145

2024

大麦与谷类科学
江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所

大麦与谷类科学

影响因子:0.291
ISSN:1673-6486
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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