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江苏农垦小麦超高产栽培实践

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针对江苏地区稻麦两熟条件下,影响小麦高产茬口衔接紧张、农机农艺配套等主要因素,江苏农垦多年来持续开展了小麦超高产技术研究和示范,高产攻关田实现了单位面积产量从600 kg/667 m2到800 kg/667 m2的新跨越。本文集中考察了小麦争早、高质量农机作业、稳产高产等关键指标,详细总结了种子处理、土壤深松耕翻、不同土质适应化播种作业、沟壁播种扩边增效、全程数智化管理、抗逆保绿防早衰等小麦超高产栽培的主要技术措施,为规模化、集约化生产条件下小麦稳产、高产、高效提供技术支持。
Practice on Super-high Yield Cultivation of Wheat in Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation
In response to the main factors affecting wheat high yield,such as tight crop connection and agricultural machinery and agronomic matching,under the rice-wheat double cropping system in Jiangsu Province,Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation has continuously carried out research and demonstration on super-high yield wheat cultivation techniques,and the super-high yield demonstration fields have achieved a new leap from 600 kg/667 m2 to 800 kg/667 m2.This paper focused on the key indicators of early wheat planting,high-quality agricultural machinery operations,stable and high yield,and summarized in detail the main technical measures for super-high yield wheat cultivation including seed treatment,deep soil loosening and tillage,adaptive sowing operations for different soil types,ditch wall sowing to expand edges and increase efficiency,full-process digital and intelligent management,stress resistance,green protection,and prevention of premature senescence.It provides technical support for stable yield,high yield and high efficiency of wheat under large-scale and intensive production conditions.

WheatHigh yield and efficiencyTechnical measureIntegrated promotion and demonstration

葛猛、李艳朋、潘雨涵

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江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司,江苏南京 210019

小麦 高产高效 技术措施 集成推广示范

2024

大麦与谷类科学
江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所

大麦与谷类科学

影响因子:0.291
ISSN:1673-6486
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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