Effects of Different Formulas of Spikelet-promoting Fertilizer and Spikelet-preserving Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Structure of Geng Rice
In order to explore the effects of rice spikelet-promoting fertilizer and spikelet-preserving fertilizer with different formula combinations of N and P2O5 on the yield and yield structure of geng rice under the wet infiltration fertilization method,the geng rice variety Huaidao 5 with a larger planting area in production was selected as the experimental material.Diammonium phosphate,calcium superphosphate,and ordinary urea were mixed in the rice spikelet-promoting fertilizer.One control group(without the application of spikelet-promoting fertilizer and spikelet-preserving fertilizer)was set up,and three fertilization modes of spikelet-promoting fertilizer(treatment 1,2,and 3)were used to study the response of geng rice yield and its constituent factors to different N and P2O5 formulas of spikelet-promoting fertilizer and spikelet-preserving fertilizer.The results showed that there was no statistical significance in rice yield and yield structure between the three treatments,and the average yield increased by 24.5%compared with the control.The two treatments(treatment 1-2)with P2O5 application in spikelet-promoting fertilizer increased yield by 26.5%compared to the control,and increased yield by 5.2%compared to treatment 3 with only urea application in spikelet-promoting fertilizer.Treatment 1 with application of diammonium phosphate in spikelet-promoting fertilizer increased yield by 2.3%compared to treatment 2 with increased application of superphosphate in spikelet-promoting fertilizer.It is recommended to apply spikelet-promoting fertilizer and spikelet-preserving fertilizer to geng rice.When applying flower promoting fertilizer to geng rice,increase the application of diammonium phosphate at a dosage of 8 kg/667 m2 or superphosphate at a dosage of 20 kg/667 m2.