首页|桥墩受侧向撞击作用下静力简化分析方法

桥墩受侧向撞击作用下静力简化分析方法

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为了深入探究钢筋混凝土桥墩受侧向撞击时的静力简化方法,基于桥墩受撞击作用与静力作用下产生的侧向变形效应相等,建立了桥墩弯曲应变能和剪切应变能的计算公式.针对不同截面形式和不同约束条件下的桥墩模型,分别得出了桥墩在正弦、三角形和矩形撞击荷载波形作用下的等效撞击力简化公式,并分析了撞击力峰值和等效值之间的关系.结果表明:当矩形截面桥墩撞击点距墩底距离与截面长度的比值小于3.7,或圆形截面桥墩撞击点距墩底距离与截面半径的比值小于6.2时,需充分考虑桥墩剪切应变能的影响;荷载波形对等效撞击力取值影响较大,当撞击荷载波形接近正弦、三角形和矩形波时,等效撞击力系数的建议值分别为0.64、0.52和0.91.研究结果可为桥墩等效撞击力取值提供参考依据.
Simplified static analysis method for bridge pier under lateral impact
In order to thoroughly explore the simplified static method for reinforced concrete bridge piers under lateral impact,the calculation formulas of bending strain energy and shear strain energy of the piers were estab-lished based on the equivalence of lateral deformation effects between impact and static loading.For the bridge pier models with different cross-sectional forms and different constraints,the simplified equations for the equivalent impact force under sinusoidal,triangular and rectangular impact load waveforms were derived,and the relationship between the peak impact force and the equivalent value was analyzed.The results show that when the ratio of the impact point distance from the pier base to the section length of rectangular section piers is less than 3.7,or the ratio of the impact point distance from the pier base to the section radius of circular sec-tion piers is less than 6.2,it is necessary to take the effect of the shear strain energy of the piers into full con-sideration.The load waveform has great influence on the value of equivalent impact force.When the wave-forms of impact load are close to sine,triangle and rectangle,the recommended values for the equivalent im-pact force coefficients are 0.64,0.52 and 0.91,respectively.The results can provide a reference basis for the equivalent impact force value of bridge piers.

bridge engineeringstatic simplificationlateral impactbridge pierstrain energy

方海、高涵、祝露、贾恩实、陈志跃

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南京工业大学土木工程学院,南京 211816

中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司,武汉 430056

桥梁工程 静力简化 侧向撞击 桥墩 应变能

国家自然科学基金资助项目江苏省高校基础科学(自然科学)研究资助项目南京市建设行业资助项目

5207824822KJB560020Ks2206

2024

东南大学学报(自然科学版)
东南大学

东南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.989
ISSN:1001-0505
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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