首页|基于多块体上限法的层状珊瑚砂地基承载力分析

基于多块体上限法的层状珊瑚砂地基承载力分析

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为研究层状珊瑚砂地基承载能力,基于极限分析上限理论,构建了适用于层状砂土的多块体破坏机构,推导了外力功率与内能耗散率的计算公式。采用序列二次规划优化算法,建立了层状珊瑚砂地基极限承载力的上限分析方法。通过与现有研究成果的对比分析,验证了所建立方法的有效性,所构建的破坏机构突破了现有分层地基破坏机构下层必须为黏土的局限。结果表明,当破坏机构穿过不同层状地层时,基于层状地基模型与均质地基模型计算得到的地基承载力和临界破坏机构有显著不同,因此有必要考虑不同分层性质。相比于地基载荷试验,所提出的上限分析方法通过调整不同地层土体参数,能够快速得到地基承载力上限值,为珊瑚砂地基设计提供参考。
Bearing capacity analysis of multi-layered coral sand foundation based on the upper-bound multi-rigid-block approach
In order to study the bearing capacity of layered coral sand foundations,a multi-block failure mech-anism suitable for layered sandy soil was constructed based on the upper bound theory of limit analysis.For-mulas for calculating the external work rates and internal energy dissipation rates were established.By introdu-cing a sequential quadratic programming optimization algorithm,an upper limit analysis method for evaluating the ultimate bearing capacity of layered coral sand foundations was established.The established method was validated by comparisons with existing research results.The established failure mechanism overcomes the limi-tation of the existing layered soil failure mechanism,which requires the lower layer to be clay.The results in-dicate that when the failure mechanism traverses different layered formations,the calculated foundation bearing capacity and critical failure mechanism based on the layered foundation model differ significantly from those based on the homogeneous foundation model,which shows that it is significant to consider the diverse strati-graphic properties.Compared with foundation load tests,the adopted upper bound analysis method,by adjus-ting various parameters of different layers of soil,can rapidly obtain the upper limit solution of foundation bearing capacity,providing reference for the design of coral sand foundation.

foundation bearing capacitylimit analysismulti-block upper bound solutionlayered coral sand

徐东升、刘洋、侯传坦

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武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,武汉 430070

地基承载力 极限分析 多块体上限解 层状珊瑚砂

国家优秀青年科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金面上资助项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

4212205141972271104972024RSCbs0043

2024

东南大学学报(自然科学版)
东南大学

东南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.989
ISSN:1001-0505
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)
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