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FRP筋混凝土短梁抗剪性能试验研究及承载力计算

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为分析梁高、剪跨比、腹筋率等参数对纤维增强聚合物(FRP)筋混凝土短梁抗剪承载力的定量影响,并验证前期基于拉杆-拱模型提出的抗剪承载力计算方法的科学合理性,对11根玄武岩FRP筋混凝土短梁开展了剪切破坏试验,试验梁最大梁高为1。2 m。试验结果表明,梁高、剪跨比、水平腹筋率、竖向腹筋率均对FRP筋混凝土短梁的抗剪承载力有显著影响。当梁高由300 mm增大到1 200 mm,试验梁的无量纲极限抗剪强度下降46。7%。当水平腹筋率由0增大至1。0%,试验梁的无量纲极限抗剪强度提高40。5%。基于拉杆-拱模型提出的抗剪承载力计算式可以合理反映梁高、剪跨比、水平腹筋率等因素的影响规律,计算结果与本试验结果及搜集试验数据均吻合良好。
Experimental study and calculation of shear capacity of FRP-reinforced concrete short beams
To analyze the quantitative effect of parameters such as beam height,shear-span ratio,and web re-inforcement ratio on the shear capacity of fiber reinforced polymer(FRP)reinforced concrete short beams,and to verify the rationality of the calculation method of shear capacity proposed on the basis of tie-arch model in the early stage,shear failure tests were conducted on 11 basalt FRP reinforced concrete short beams,with a maximum beam height of 1.2 m.The experimental results indicate that beam height,shear-span ratio,hori-zontal and vertical web reinforcement ratio have a significant effect on the shear capacity of FRP reinforced concrete short beams.When the beam height increases from 300 mm to 1 200 mm,the non-dimensional ulti-mate shear strength of the test beam decreases by 46.7%.When the horizontal reinforcement ratio increases from 0 to 1.0%,the non-dimensional ultimate shear strength of the test beam increases by 40.5%.The shear capacity calculation formula proposed by tie-arch model can reasonably reflect the influence laws of factors such as beam height,shear-span ratio,and horizontal web reinforcement ratio.The calculation results are bet-ter consistent with the results of this experiment and collected experimental data.

concrete short beamsfiber reinforced polymer(FRP)barsshear capacitycalculation methodtie-arch model

宋博、金浏、杜修力

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北京工业大学城市减灾与防灾防护教育部重点实验室,北京 100124

混凝土短梁 纤维增强聚合物(FRP)筋 抗剪承载力 计算方法 拉杆-拱模型

国家自然科学基金资助项目北京市自然科学基金资助项目

51978022JQ22025

2024

东南大学学报(自然科学版)
东南大学

东南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.989
ISSN:1001-0505
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)