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非高斯风场下大跨柔性桥梁的抖振响应特性

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为了准确评估非高斯风荷载下大跨柔性桥梁抖振响应特性,以沿海大跨度斜拉桥与悬索桥为例,基于频率-波数谱法分别生成了桥址区的高斯风场和非高斯风场,对比分析了高斯与非高斯风场下2种桥梁的抖振响应及统计特征,并探讨了 2个重要参数(加劲梁的高度、地面粗糙度)对桥梁抖振响应的影响。结果表明:高斯风场下2座桥梁的所有位移响应接近于正态分布而非高斯风场下呈现非正态分布;非高斯风场下该斜拉桥主梁的侧向位移略大于高斯风场下;但高斯风场下该悬索桥主梁的扭转位移均方根(RMS)值明显高于非高斯风场下,高斯风作用下侧向位移略大于非高斯风作用下。此外,加劲梁离水面越低或地面粗糙度越大,斜拉桥跨中仅侧向位移RMS值略变大,但悬索桥跨中的扭转位移RMS值显著变大,竖向位移RMS值也略变大。
Buffeting responses characteristics of long-span flexible bridges under non-Gaussian wind field
To evaluate the buffeting responses characteristics of long-span flexible bridges under non-Gaussian wind load,long-span coastal cable-stayed and suspension bridges were taken as examples,and Gaussian wind field and non-Gaussian wind field at bridges sites were generated based on frequency-wavenumber spectrum method.The buffeting responses and their statistical characteristics of two bridges under Gaussian and non-Gaussian wind fields were analyzed,respectively.The influence of two important parameters(i.e.the height of stiffener beam from water surface and ground roughness)on buffeting responses of bridges were also dis-cussed.The results show that all the displacement responses of two bridges are close to a normal distribution under the Gaussian wind field,but not under the non-Gaussian wind field.The lateral displacement of the main beam of the cable-stayed bridge under non-Gaussian wind field is slightly larger than that under Gaussian wind field.However,the root mean square(RMS)value of the torsional displacement of the main beam of the suspension bridge under Gaussian wind field is significantly larger than that under non-Gaussian wind field,and the lateral displacement under Gaussian wind is slightly larger than that under non-Gaussian wind field.Besides,with the decrease of the height of the stiffener girders from the water surface or the increase of the ground roughness,only the RMS values of the lateral displacement for the cable-stayed bridge slightly become larger.However,the RMS values of the torsional displacement for the suspension bridge obviously become larger,and their RMS values of the vertical displacement slightly become larger.

non-Gaussian wind fieldcable-stayed bridgesuspension bridgefrequency-wavenumber spectrumbuffeting responses characteristics

周海俊、陈思雨、周锐、李丹、杜彦良

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深圳大学极端环境绿色长寿道路工程全国重点实验室,深圳 518060

广东华路交通科技有限公司,广州 510420

非高斯风场 斜拉桥 悬索桥 频率-波数谱 抖振响应特性

2024

东南大学学报(自然科学版)
东南大学

东南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.989
ISSN:1001-0505
年,卷(期):2024.54(6)