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区域高速铁路网列车开行方案调整优化

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为适应区域一体化战略提出的效率、通达、均衡等交通发展目标,研究了高铁列车开行方案调整优化方法。根据区域内不同类别旅客需求特征,调整既有列车停站方案与增开列车,以最小化开行方案调整幅度、总停站次数、客流起讫点(origin-destination,OD)直达服务频率变化为优化目标,考虑列车服务、列车层次、列车调整3类约束,建立了整数规划模型。将模型线性化,使用C#语言调用CPLEX求解。长三角区域案例的结果表明:优化方案使列车层次结构分明,功能上形成分工与配合;高层级OD的快车服务频率及通勤OD的服务频率有所提升,兑现运行图后列车平均旅速提高;区域内OD直达率提高6。5%;低层级OD的服务频次和时段分布有所改善。合理调整列车开行方案有助于更好地利用区域高铁网服务旅客。
Adjustment and optimization of line plan for regional high-speed railway network
To meet the transportation development goals of efficiency,accessibility,and equity proposed by the regional integration strategy,methods for adjusting and optimizing high-speed railway line plans were in-vestigated.Based on the requirements of different passenger categories in the region,an integer programming model was proposed to adjust existing train stop plans and introduce additional operating trains.It aims to min-imize the adjustments of the existing line plan,total train stops,and changes in the direct service frequency for passenger origin-destination(OD)pairs,and adheres to constraints on train service,train hierarchy,and train adjustment.After linearizing the model,C# was used to call CPLEX to solve it.The case study results of the Yangtze River Delta region indicate that the optimized plan clarifies the train hierarchy,and establishes a func-tional division of labor and coordination.The express service frequency for high-level OD pairs and the service frequency for commuter OD pairs are improved,and the average train travel speed is increased after implemen-ting the timetable.The direct rate of OD pairs in the region is increased by 6.5%.The service frequency and time distribution for low-level OD pairs are improved.Reasonable adjustments to the line plan are helpful for better utilizing the regional high-speed rail network to serve passengers.

high-speed railwayline planservice levelinteger programming modelregional integration

胡怀宾、聂磊、付慧伶、高宁、李华

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北京交通大学智慧高铁系统前沿科学中心,北京 100044

北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京 100044

中铁信(北京)网络技术研究院有限公司,北京 100044

中国铁路上海局集团有限公司客运部,上海 200071

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高速铁路 列车开行方案 服务水平 整数规划模型 区域一体化

2024

东南大学学报(自然科学版)
东南大学

东南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.989
ISSN:1001-0505
年,卷(期):2024.54(6)