摘要
狮子山楚王陵是汉代考古的重大发现,因该墓早年曾遭盗掘,其墓主问题自发掘以来一直存在很大争议,并由此产生了诸多的墓主观点。对墓葬形制和出土遗物的综合分析,可以认为该墓处于西汉早期,墓主为西汉前三代楚王之一;结合徐州地区其他西汉早期楚王陵墓的比较研究,可以判断其墓主人为西汉第三代楚王刘戊。若此,对于探讨西汉时期楚王国崖洞墓葬形制的发展演变和徐州汉楚王墓群的前后排列关系,特别是对汉初七国之乱史实的深入研究,均具有重大意义。
Abstract
The Mausoleum of the Chu royalty on the Lion Mountain in Xuzhou was a major archaeological discovery regarding the Han Dynasty. As the tomb had been previously raided, the identification of the tomb owner has been disputed since the excavation and different conclusions have been drawn. Analyses on the tomb structure and the unearthed burial objects indicate that the tomb can be dated back to early Western Han and the owner should be one of the three earliest Chu kings. A further study on this tomb in comparison with the other Chu tombs discovered in Xuzhou suggests that the owner should be Liu Wu, the third Chu King of the Western Han time. It may provide significant sense to the study of the structural development of rock-carved tombs of the Chu state, Western Han, and the chronology of the Chu tombs discovered in Xuzhou, and particularly to the further research on the history of the Rebellion of the Seven States, which took place in the early Han time.