首页|情感实践视野下纪念类博物馆的馆校合作研究——以侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆的"行前一课"为例

情感实践视野下纪念类博物馆的馆校合作研究——以侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆的"行前一课"为例

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侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆与南京市教育局合作共建的"行前一课"教育活动是爱国主义和国际和平教育的一次创新.馆校合作中博物馆作为特定的学习空间,往往通过观众情感参与来提高馆校合作教育的有效性,目的在于重视情感在博物馆教育领域中的协同作用,促进博物馆可持续性记忆和公共话语的形成.在这个典型的博物馆教学活动中,记忆与观众亲密接触的关键是历史事件中的人与物,无论是物质表现的真实性光环还是幸存者个人见证的多重阐释,这些对塑造与回应观众情感关系来说都至关重要,增强了观众从博物馆参与中获取意义与获得情感体验的能力.博物馆作为与过去建立关系的地方,需要从情感参与的角度重新想象博物馆中观众的学习面貌,从而开展具体的馆校合作活动.
Museum-School Cooperation from the Perspective of Affective Practice:A Case Study of the"Pre-Departure Class"at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
The education program,jointly organized by the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders and the Nanjing Education Bureau,represents an innovative initiative of edu-cation in patriotism and international peace.In the context of"museum-school cooperation,"museums,as specific learning spaces,often enhance the effectiveness of educational activities through audience emotion-al engagement.The aim is to emphasize the synergistic role of affective practice in the field of museum edu-cation,fostering the sustainable memory of museums and the formation of public discourse.In this typical museum pedagogical activity,the key to intimate engagement between memory and the audience lies in the people and artifacts in historical events.Whether through the authentic aura of objects or the multiple inter-pretations of survivors'testimonies,these elements are crucial for shaping and responding to the emotional relationship with the audience,enhancing their ability to derive meaning and emotional experiences from participation.As places establishing connections with the past,museums need to reconsider the learning of museum visitors from the perspective of emotional engagement,thus carry outing specific museum-school cooperation projects.

museumsmuseum-school cooperationwitnessingaffective practicesvisitors'experi-ence

孙红芳、严建强

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浙江大学艺术与考古学院 浙江杭州 310038

博物馆 馆校合作 见证 情感实践 观众体验

南京侵华日军南京大屠杀史研究会资助课题

YJH202305

2024

东南文化
南京博物院

东南文化

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.405
ISSN:1001-179X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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