首页|守正与创新:社会博物馆学及其中国适用性思考

守正与创新:社会博物馆学及其中国适用性思考

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当前博物馆的价值已转变为如何最大化地提升民众福祉,由此推动博物馆不断地向外部环境开放,并与之构筑起紧密、深入的有机关系,社会博物馆学及相关分支在适应该情况下脱颖而出.社会学首先将博物馆视为研究对象,尔后博物馆也引入社会学.社会博物馆学存在与博物馆当代价值相得益彰、具有独特的视角与方法这两大优点,而缺陷在于专业性不及博物馆社会学、学科定位尚未廓清.生搬硬套地将国际问题挪用至中国以及盲目追随社会学研究问题,均不适用于中国,可能会影响我国该领域的问题发现、专业提升和学科构建,导致过度迷信博物馆社会化,矮化甚至边缘化博物馆专业化.创新并没有错,但唯有守正的创新才是有意义的创新.
Integrity and Innovation:Reflections on Sociomuseology(Social Museology)and Its Applicability in China
The current value of museums has been shifted towards maximizing the well-being of the public,and thus prompting museums to continuously engage with external environments and build close,or-ganic relationships with them.Disciplines such as Sociomuseology(Social Museology)and their sub-disciplines have emerged in response to this intricate societal situation.Initially,museums were brought into sociology as its research subjects;then sociology was also introduced to the museum domain.After clarifying the back-ground,connotation,academic history,and relationship between Sociology of museums and Sociomuseology(Social Museology),this paper contends that Sociomuseology offers two primary advantages,but faces draw-backs including"a lack of professional depth and a vague definition of its position within Museology".Di-rectly importing international models to China or blindly adopting the research questions of sociology is inap-propriate,as it could affect the problem recognition,professional advancement and disciplinary development in this field in China,potentially leading to an overemphasis on the socialization of museums and the neglect of their professional aspects.Innovation is not without merit,but creativity that upholds core principles is the most meaningful.

museumsociomuseology(social museology)sociology of museumspros and consappli-cability

周婧景

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复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 上海 200433

博物馆 社会博物馆学 博物馆社会学 优缺点 适用性

国家社会科学基金专项一般项目上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题

22VSZ1092021BTQ002

2024

东南文化
南京博物院

东南文化

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.405
ISSN:1001-179X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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