试析文物实体材料系统的动态特征
Analyzing the Dynamic Characteristics of the Material System of Cultural Relics
龚钰轩 1孔玉旭 1乔成全2
作者信息
- 1. 江苏科技大学科学技术史研究所 江苏镇江 212100
- 2. 中国科学技术大学文物保护科学基础研究中心 安徽合肥 230026
- 折叠
摘要
文物历经时空变化和历史积淀,被赋予一定的历史、科学和艺术价值,从而成为研究古代文明和社会发展的重要实物史料.当"文物"真正成为文物之后,不断改变的不仅仅是无形的文物价值,更是有形的文物材料.文物本体材料系统与文物实体材料系统两者间存在静态与动态的显著区别,外界环境中物质的进入、文物实体内物质的脱出以及文物实体组成材料的腐蚀降解都是造成文物实体材料系统变化的因素.
Abstract
Cultural relics,created in ancient times,acquire significant historical,scientific,and artistic value over time,becoming essential physical materials for studying ancient civilizations and societal develop-ment. As objects transition into cultural relics,both their intangible value and tangible materials undergo continuous change. There is a notable distinction between the static intrinsic material system and the dynamic extrinsic material system of cultural relics. The incorporation of external substances,the loss of internal sub-stances,and the corrosion and degradation of the constituent materials all contribute to the changes observed in the extrinsic material system of cultural relics.
关键词
文物保护/文物本体材料系统/文物实体材料系统/动态特征Key words
cultural relics conservation/intrinsic material system/extrinsic material system/dynamic characteristics引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据