意大利文化遗产活化管理框架分析借鉴
Italy's Management Framework for the Valorization of Cultural Heritage
于冰1
作者信息
- 1. 中国文化遗产研究院 北京 100029
- 折叠
摘要
意大利在文化遗产活化方面有着多年实践探索和政策法规体系构建经验,相关系统介绍却不多见.以意大利《文化和景观遗产法典》最新版本及若干代表性法规所反映的管理体系具有全覆盖和全过程的文化性,坚持国家所有权的主体性,以及工具化、精细化和合作共赢的契约性特征.相比之下,中国文物保护法规缺乏对文物利用概念体系的构建,根本原因在于一直未明确文物主管部门在利用管理中的管理范畴和法定职能,不利于文物行业在全面贯彻落实新时代文物工作方针中发挥主力军作用.因此,我国应将古迹遗址开放纳入公共文化服务体系,加强国有文物活化利用的国有资产统筹管理,丰富文物活化利用管理工具.
Abstract
Italy has developed a sophisticated regulatory framework and practical experience in cultural heritage enhancement. This framework,as embodied in its latest version of"Code of the Cultural and Land-scape Heritage"and other key regulations,is characterized by its emphasis on cultural attributes,state own-ership,and refined legal instruments. In comparison,China's cultural relic protection laws lack a clear framework for utilization due to unclear roles and duties of cultural relic authorities. This gap hampers effec-tive implementation of new cultural relic policies. To address this,China should integrate the opening of his-torical sites into public cultural services,enhance the unified management of state-owned cultural relics,and develop robust management tools for their revitalization and utilization.
关键词
文物活化/管理体系/政策法规/新时代文物工作方针Key words
cultural heritage revitalization/management system/policy and regulations/new cultural relic work policy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据