"Community"as An Approach:Cultural Heritage from Sociological and Anthropological Perspectives
Community-related studies often emphasize"places"or"sites"and the cultural signifi-cance and value they generate.This research tradition,rooted in human ecology,has gained prominence in contemporary cultural heritage theory and practice,particularly with the incorporation of human geography.By addressing"place"and"location",the community approach investigates the intrinsic connections be-tween human and land,seeks the local spirit and values embodied in cultural artifacts,and advocates for the revival of"effective heritage."Community,in this context,is not merely a modern administrative unit of na-tional governance but also a reflection of the daily lives and spiritual worlds shaped by human-land interac-tions.As a research approach,community underscores the significance of"effective heritage"in preserving cultural heritage.
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