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博物馆语境下可及性内涵研究

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2022年博物馆最新定义公布,"可及性"作为新的元素加入其中.这一变化体现当下博物馆对公众进入博物馆动态过程的关注,反映出博物馆社会属性不断强化,具有特殊内涵与时代意义.在博物馆语境中,可及性内涵包括四个层面和五项内容:物理层面的可获得性和可觉知性、权利层面的可接近性、心理层面的可接受性、现实层面的可适应性.可及性概念聚焦博物馆与公众二者双向互动、动态平衡的供需关系以及博物馆与国家新政策、社会新理念的适应关系.这不仅是衡量公共文化服务质量的标准,更是强调从物质到精神,围绕物、人、社会、资源、机会等多种要素之间的互动.可及性符合当今博物馆公共角色的发展趋势,有助于博物馆的自我认识定位与高质量发展.
Research on the Connotation of Accessibility in the Context of Museum
In the latest definition of the museum published in 2022,the term"accessible"was intro-duced as a new element.This change reflects the contemporary museum's focus on the dynamic process of public access and highlights the growing emphasis on museums social role.The addition of accessibility carries significant connotations for the present era.Accessibility in the context of the museum encompasses four levels and five components:physical availability and awareness,accessibility of rights,psychological ac-ceptability,and adaptability in practice.The concept of accessibility underscores the two-way interaction between museums and the public,the dynamic balance between supply and demand,and the adaptive rela-tionship between museums and evolving national policies and new social ideas.This framework not only serves as a standard for evaluating the quality of public cultural services but also emphasizes the interactive system of elements—from material to spiritual—including objects,individuals,society,resources,and op-portunities.It aligns with current trends regarding the public role of the museum and contributes to their self-understanding,positioning,and high-quality development in today's context.

museumaccessibilitymuseum definitionpublic

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浙江大学艺术与考古学院 浙江 杭州 310028

博物馆 可及性 博物馆定义 公众

2024

东南文化
南京博物院

东南文化

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.405
ISSN:1001-179X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)