首页|马来西亚伊斯兰教中的南亚因素——兼议印度洋作为文化传播的中间地带

马来西亚伊斯兰教中的南亚因素——兼议印度洋作为文化传播的中间地带

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历史上,在伊斯兰教传入东南亚地区的过程中,印度商人和苏非传教士发挥了一定的作用,国际学术界对这一点已经做过较为深入的研究,从中也能明显看出印度洋扮演了文明交流中间地带的作用.英属印度时期,具有鲜明南亚特色的伊斯兰派别基本定型.南亚伊斯兰派别中的迪奥班德学派及其泰卜里厄运动、巴热里维派中的契什提萨比里教团和嘎德忍耶的达瓦伊斯兰、艾哈迈迪耶派、什叶派和圣训派都与现今的马来西亚及周边地区产生了多种联系.南亚与马来西亚伊斯兰教的联系是南亚单向度的输出过程,传播过程中很好地利用了南亚地区的社会网络和地方知识,而且这种传播方式一直持续到今天,更多地体现出脱域性和精神性特征.从伊斯兰教的传播途径观察,迄今为止,南亚可以说是阿拉伯世界和东南亚马来伊斯兰世界之间的文化中间地带.以南亚(主要是印巴)伊斯兰教的分类和特点为基础,研究它与马来西亚及周边地区的联系及影响,能给学界提供一种观察不同区域,或跨国跨区域伊斯兰教互动的视角.
South Asian Elements in Malaysian Islam with a Discussion on the Indian Ocean as an Intermediate Zone of Cultural Communication
Historically,Indian traders and Sufi missionaries played a significant role in introducing Islam to Southeast Asia.The international academic community has conducted in-depth research on this topic,highlighting the Indian Ocean's role as an intermediate zone for the exchange of civilization.During the British Raj,Islamic sects with distinctive South Asian characteristics were largely established.Among Islamic sectarians of South Asia,the Deoband and its affiliated Tabligh Jamaat,the Chishti Sabiri Sufiorder and Qadriyah Sufiorder named Dawat-e-Islami of Barelvi,Ahmadiyya,Shi'a and Ahl al-Hadith,developed various connections with the region now known as Malaysia.The Islamic connection between South Asia and Southeast Asia was a unidirectional process of South Asian influence.This communication effectively utilized South Asian social networks and local knowledge,continuing to this day with pronounced dislocated and spiritual characteristics.Observing the transmission routes of Islam,South Asia can be a cultural intermediary between the Arab world and the Southeast Asian Malay Islamic world.Considering the classifications and traits of South Asian Islam(primarily from India and Pakistan),its connections and influences on Malaysia are structural,offering the academic community a perspective to observe interactions between different regions or transnational Islamic interactions.Studying South Asia's influence on Malaysian Islam is of significant practical importance for understanding the history and development dynamics of Islam in Malaysia.

South AsiaMalaysiaIslamConnectionCultural Intermediate Zone

马强、郭瑞茹

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陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院

曲靖师范学院人文学院专家工作站

南亚伊斯兰 东南亚伊斯兰 马来西亚伊斯兰 跨区域宗教互动 中间地带

2024

南亚东南亚研究
云南省社会科学院

南亚东南亚研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.343
ISSN:1674-6392
年,卷(期):2024.(2)