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构建全球南方命运共同体的中国方略

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在全球南方兴起与中国崛起并行的百年大变局时代,面对动荡变革的世界带给人类社会日益增多的不稳定性和不确定性因素,全球南方与中国在国际政治经济及全球治理领域所具有的独立自主的政治底色、公道正义的共同主张和发展振兴的历史使命,使其已经成为国际秩序变革的关键力量.在新时代中国推动构建人类命运共同体的国际进程中,实现中国与全球南方关系的共同演进,构建全球南方命运共同体有着极强的现实针对性和战略指导性,既能推动世界多极化和经济全球化朝向平等有序与普惠包容的正确方向发展,也能实现新时代中国与全球南方关系的共同演进;既能为全球南方不断兴起的良好势头注入强大动力,还能为新时代中国与全球南方共同应对不确定的世界变局指明前进方向.与此同时,构建全球南方命运共同体存在着诸如中国与美西方大国博弈的时代特点、与其他全球南方国家的主导权之争以及与区域国家能力不足的风险挑战等现实困境.鉴于此,中国需要在伙伴关系上,坚持对话协商;在安全格局上,坚持共建共享;在经济发展上,坚持合作共赢;在文化交流上,坚持文明互鉴;在生态建设上,坚持绿色低碳,才能建成一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容和清洁美丽的全球南方,构建全球南方命运共同体.
China's Strategy for Building a Community with a Shared Future for the Global South
In the era of great changes unseen in a century alongside the rises of the Global South and China,the world has been increasingly marked by instability and uncertainty.The Global South and China have emerged as pivotal forces reshaping the international order.Their shared principles of political independence,commitment to fairness and justice,and historical mission of development and revitalization have positioned them as key players in global political,economic,and governance reforms.Therefore,in the international process of promoting building a community with a shared future for mankind in the new era,advancing the synergy between China and the Global South and building a Global South Community with a Shared Future hold significant practical and strategic importance.It can promote the correct direction of world multipolarity and economic globalization towards equality,order,and inclusiveness,and achieve the common evolution of China's relations with the Global South in the new era.It can not only inject strong momentum into the continuous rise of the Global South but also guide the direction for China and the Global South to jointly cope with the uncertain world changes in the new era.Meanwhile,challenges remain,including the dynamics of competition between China and Western powers,struggles for leadership within the Global South,and risks stemming from the limited capacities of regional countries.In light of this,China must adhere to dialogue and consultation in building partnerships,shared security in shaping safety frameworks,win-win cooperation in economic development,mutual learning in cultural exchanges,and green and low-carbon principles in ecological initiatives.Only in this way,can a Global South characterized by lasting peace,universal security,shared prosperity,openness,inclusiveness,and environmental sustainability be achieved,fostering the realization of a Global South Community with a Shared Future.

China's DiplomacyChanges Unseen in a CenturyDeveloping CountriesGlobal SouthBuilding a Community with a Shared Future for the Global South

夏立平、云新雷

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同济大学中国战略研究院

同济大学政治与国际关系学院

西安石油大学马克思主义学院

中国外交 百年大变局 发展中国家 全球南方 全球南方命运共同体

2024

南亚东南亚研究
云南省社会科学院

南亚东南亚研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.343
ISSN:1674-6392
年,卷(期):2024.(5)