首页|印裔美国人在美国的政治组织和政治参与

印裔美国人在美国的政治组织和政治参与

扫码查看
印裔美国人作为仅次于华裔美国人的第二大亚裔移民群体,随着经济地位的提高和政治意识的增强,其政治组织日趋成熟,政治参与度日渐提高.印裔美国人政治参与的组织形式主要有全国性的政治组织、维护社群利益组织以及直接影响政府决策组织.印裔通过政治捐助、游说、影响母国政治、强化美印关系及加强与其他亚裔社群合作发挥其政治影响力.特别是近年来,印裔美国人常用的政治参与方式包括支持竞选、谋求公职、影响国会立法和政府决策等方面.其面临的挑战包括种群分化严重、代际差异较为明显、受宗教和种姓影响较大等.随着美印关系的加强,印裔美国人从追求"经济地位"向"政治地位"不断转型,在美印关系中作用也更加突出.近年来,通过印裔精英群体和印裔政治组织的共同努力,印裔群体的政治意识和参政热情都取得了一定的发展,投票率明显升高,政治地位显著提升,并且在涉及切身利益的问题中采取了更加积极的应对态度.长远来看,印裔仍将是美国最主要的亚裔移民族群之一,并将持续在美国政治、经济、文化生活中扮演重要角色,也将深刻地影响美印关系的未来.
Political Organizations of Indian Americans and Their Political Participation in the United States of America
Indian-Americans,the second-largest Asian immigrant group after Chinese-Americans,have seen their political organization and participation grow with rising economic status and political awareness.Their political organizations are increasingly formed,and their political participation is increasing.The organizational forms of Indian-American political participation mainly include national political organizations,community interest organizations,and organizations directly influencing government policy.Indian-Americans exert political influence through campaign donations,lobbying,impacting politics in India,strengthening US-India relations,and collaborating with other Asian communities.During the Biden administration,Indian-American's political participation has included supporting campaigns,seeking public office,and influencing legislation and government decisions.However,it faces challenges such as severe population differentiation,significant generational differences,and greater influence on religion and caste.As the US-India relations strengthen,Indian-Americans are transitioning from pursuing"economic status"to enhancing"political status",with their role in US-India relations becoming more prominent.In recent years,through the joint efforts of the Indian-American elites and political organizations,the Indian-American community has achieved some development in political awareness and enthusiasm for political participation,with a marked improvement in voter turnout and political status and a more positive response to issues of immediate concern.In the long run,Indian-Americans will continue to be a key Asian immigrant group,influencing U.S.politics,economy,culture,and the future of U.S.-India relations.

Indian DiasporaIndian-AmericansPolitical OrganizationPolitical ParticipationU.S.-India Relations

刘星君

展开 >

西藏民族大学南亚研究所

中山大学国际关系学院

海外印度人 印裔美国人 政治组织 政治参与 美印关系

2024

南亚东南亚研究
云南省社会科学院

南亚东南亚研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.343
ISSN:1674-6392
年,卷(期):2024.(5)