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融合隐式渲染与显式建模的三维重建方法

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针对多视图三维重建易出现纹理缺失、大面积空洞的挑战,提出了融合隐式渲染与显式建模的三维重建方法.首先输入多视图,以增量式运动重建算法恢复相机参数,生成精密稀疏点云;随后,以融合自注意力机制的深度全连接网络预测体渲染密度及RGB颜色;然后,分层采样光线样本点以求解其体渲染积分,以积分结果构建损失函数进行参数优化,体渲染生成三维隐式表达,存储于神经网络中;最后,以显式重建等值面提取算法实现三维重建.以DTU数据集进行实验验证,结果表明:在DTU数据集Scan16 与Scan19 中,该方法平均整体精度达到 0.403 mm,相较于经典显式重建模型,所建模型空洞更小,细节更突出,对实景三维、虚拟现实具有一定的参考价值.
3D Reconstruction Method Fusing Implicit Rendering and Explicit Modeling
Aiming at the challenges of texture loss and large-area voids in multi-view 3D reconstruction,a 3D reconstruction method combining neural implicit and explicit modeling is proposed.First,input multiple views,recover camera parameters with an incremental motion reconstruction algorithm,and generate precise sparse point clouds;then,predict volume rendering density and RGB color with a deep fully-connected network fused with self-attention mechanism;then,hierarchically sample light samples Point to solve its volume rendering integral,build a loss function based on the integral result for parameter optimization,generate a 3D implicit expression,and store it in the neural network;finally,use the explicit reconstruction isosurface extraction algorithm to achieve 3D reconstruction.The DTU data set is used for experimental verification.The results show that in the DTU data sets Scan16 and Scan19,the average overall accuracy of the method reaches 0.403mm.Compared with the classic explicit reconstruction model,the built model has smaller holes and more prominent details.Real 3D and virtual reality have certain reference value.

3D reconstructionmulti-view stereoexplicit reconstructionimplicit renderingfully connected network

唐天俊

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重庆工商职业学院,重庆 401520

三维重建 多视图立体 显式重建 隐式渲染 全连接网络

2024

电脑与信息技术
中国电子学会,湖南省电子研究所

电脑与信息技术

影响因子:0.256
ISSN:1005-1228
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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