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基于居民舒适度的差异化家庭器具水资源配置

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居民用水舒适度差异化使得传统"一刀切"的水分配方案不仅无法满足家庭差异化用水需求,还导致水资源浪费.针对上述问题,文章提出基于居民舒适度的差异化家庭器具用水调度模型与算法.揭示居民家庭器具用水习惯与用水舒适度的关系,并根据居民用水习惯对家庭器具进行分类,同时建立不同类型器具的节水率区间,根据家庭器具二维动态优先级划分不同类型居民的用水舒适度,联合不同类型居民舒适度和不同种类器具节水率构建基于居民舒适度的用水配置数学模型.为高效求解数学模型,提出了一种改进的原子搜索算法(improved atomic search algorithm,IASO),仿真结果显示了在不同类型居民用水舒适度下家庭器具的用水量.对居民器具用水进行细化研究,为建立节水舒适型家庭提供参考.
Water resource Allocation of Differentiated Household Appliances Based on Comfort Level of Residents
The difference in residents'water comfort makes the traditional"one-size-fits-all"water distribution scheme not only unable to meet the differentiated water needs of households,but also leads to waste of water resources.To solve the above problems,this paper proposes a differentiated household appliance water scheduling model and algorithm based on residents'comfort level.To reveal the relationship between residents'water consumption habits and water consumption comfort,classify household appliances according to residents'water consumption habits,establish water-saving rate intervals for different types of appliances,and classify the water consumption comfort of different types of residents according to the two-dimensional dynamic priority of household appliances.The mathematical model of water allocation based on residents'comfort level was constructed by combining different types of residents'comfort level and different types of appliances'water-saving rate.In order to efficiently solve the mathematical model,an improved atomic search algorithm(IASO)was proposed.The simulation results showed the water consumption of household appliances under different types of residential water comfort.This paper makes a detailed study on the water consumption of household appliances to provide reference for the establishment of water-saving and comfortable families.

residential waterresident comforthousehold appliancesdynamic priorityIASO

梅新宗、苑佳、刘心、马永强

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河北工程大学 信息与电气工程学院,河北 邯郸 056007

居民用水 居民舒适度 家庭器具 动态优先级 IASO

河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目河北省自然科学基金

QN2021034F2021402005

2024

电脑与信息技术
中国电子学会,湖南省电子研究所

电脑与信息技术

影响因子:0.256
ISSN:1005-1228
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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