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直驱式波浪能发电在海洋监测设备中的应用研究

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针对离岸海洋观测装备现有供电手段稳定性不足、发电效率低,海洋波浪运行速度低导致的直驱式波浪能发电装置功率密度低等问题,提出将磁力丝杠作为增速装置应用在波浪能发电领域,并根据其拓扑结构,引入磁矢量势能理论建立二维磁场解析模型,推导阐述磁力丝杠的增速运行机理.在此基础上,对表贴式磁力丝杠结构进行优化,分析其推力与转矩性能.同时,根据优化结果设计了一种磁力丝杠复合发电机,并与圆筒型外永磁直线发电机在不同波速与负载条件下进行输出功率比较.仿真结果表明,在相同体积下磁力丝杠复合发电机相比较于圆筒型外永磁直线电机在低速波浪运动情况时,输出功率得到了大幅度提升,更适用于低速大推力的直驱式波浪发电领域.
Research on the Application of Direct Drive Wave Energy Power Generation in Ocean Monitoring Equipment
Aiming at the problems of insufficient stability and low power generation efficiency of the existing power supply means for offshore ocean observation equipment,and low power density of direct drive wave energy power generation device due to the low running speed of ocean waves,it proposed to apply the magnetic lead screw(MLS)as a speed increasing device in the field of wave energy power generation,and based on its topology,the magnetic vector potential energy theory was introduced to establish a two-dimensional magnetic field analytical model,and the speed increasing operation mechanism of the magnetic lead screw was expounded.On this basis,the structure of surface-mounted magnetic lead screw was optimized and its thrust and torque performance was analyzed.Meanwhile,a magnetic lead screw composite generator was designed according to the optimization results,and the output power was compared with that of a cylindrical external permanent magnet linear generator under different wave speeds and load conditions.The simulation results show that the output power of the magnetic lead screw composite generator under the same volume was greatly improved compared with that of the cylindrical external permanent magnet linear generator in the low-speed wave motion condition,which is more suitable for the low-speed and large-thrust direct drive wave energy power generation field.

direct drive typewave energy convertermagnetic lead screw(MLS)

赵爱博、李子豪、王紫玄、李俊辉、马思远

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江苏省海涂研究中心,江苏 南京 210036

南京工程学院电力工程学院,江苏 南京 211167

直驱式 波能转换器 磁力丝杠

2025

电气传动
天津电气传动设计研究所 中国自动化学会

电气传动

影响因子:0.507
ISSN:1001-2095
年,卷(期):2025.55(1)