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计及5G基站及需求响应的综合能源系统日前优化调度

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5G基站的大量接入为综合能源系统(IES)的低碳化发展注入了新的活力,通过激励5G基站参与需求响应并将其纳入IES的调度框架,可以有效促进IES的节能减排,并提高IES整体的经济效益.据此,提出了一种考虑5G基站低碳赋能的IES日前调度模型.首先,分析了5G基站内部的基本结构及主要能耗,构建了5G基站与IES系统的灵活互动模型;其次,构建了基于弹性矩阵的价格型需求响应模型以及基于电能-热能相互转换的替代型需求响应模型,并以调度成本最低为目标函数构建了IES日前调度模型;与此同时,针对可再生能源出力的不确定性,采用信息间隙决策理论对其进行处理,进一步构建了IES风险规避鲁棒模型.最后,以某IES系统为例,通过多种典型运行场景验证了所构模型以及所提算法的有效性.
Day-ahead Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy System with 5G Base Stations and Demand Response
The massive access of 5G base stations has injected new vitality into the low-carbon development of integrated energy system(IES).By stimulating 5G base stations to participate in demand response and incorporating them into the scheduling framework of IES,energy saving and emission reduction of IES can be effectively promoted and the overall economic benefits of IES can be improved.Accordingly,a campus IES day-ahead scheduling model that considers low-carbon empowerment of 5G base stations was proposed.Firstly,the basic structure and main energy consumption inside the 5G base station were analyzed,and a flexible interaction model between the 5G base station and the IES system was constructed;secondly,a price-based demand response model based on the price elasticity matrix and a substitution-based demand response model based on the electric energy-thermal energy interconversion were constructed,and the IES day-ahead scheduling model was built with the lowest scheduling cost as the objective function;meanwhile,the IES risk-averse robust model was further constructed by using the information gap decision theory to deal with the uncertainty of renewable energy output.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed model and the proposed algorithm were verified by various typical operation scenarios in an IES system.

5G base stationintegrated demand response(IDR)integrated energy system(IES)low carbon dispatchinformation gap decision

朱庆、纪程

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国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,江苏 南京 211106

5G基站 综合需求响应 综合能源系统 低碳调度 信息间隙决策

2025

电气传动
天津电气传动设计研究所 中国自动化学会

电气传动

影响因子:0.507
ISSN:1001-2095
年,卷(期):2025.55(1)